ATI RN
Pediatric Nursing Practice Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following is an appropriate nursing intervention to prevent infection in patients with AIDS?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct nursing intervention to prevent infection in patients with AIDS is to wear protective gear such as gown, mask, gloves, and goggles when entering the patient's room. Patients with AIDS have compromised immune systems, making them more susceptible to infections. Wearing protective gear helps prevent the transmission of pathogens from healthcare providers to the patient and vice versa. It helps minimize the risk of exposure to infectious agents and protects both the patient and the healthcare team. Prohibiting visitors with a cough (option B) may be important for preventing the spread of certain infections, but it is not the most effective measure for protecting patients with AIDS. Option A is not appropriate as it isolates the patient, which can have negative psychological effects. Option D is not specific enough and does not provide clear guidance on infection prevention measures.
Question 2 of 5
Baby Jonathan was born with cleft lip (CL); Nurse Barbara would be alert that which of the following will most likely be compromised?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A cleft lip (CL) can significantly impact a baby's ability to create a proper seal while sucking. Sucking ability is crucial for a newborn's feeding process, as it is necessary for obtaining nutrition from breast milk or formula. A compromised sucking ability can lead to difficulties in feeding, inadequate intake of nutrients, and poor weight gain. Therefore, Nurse Barbara should be particularly alert to the potential challenges that baby Jonathan may face in establishing a sufficient sucking mechanism.
Question 3 of 5
A 13-year-old adolescent female attained out-patient department (OPD), with a complaint of feeling fat especially over the stomach and thighs; she is also feeling cold, tired, weak, and lacking energy. Examination reveals heart rate 46 beats/min, blood pressure 70/40 mmHg, weight below 3rd centile, dry skin, and lanugo-type hair growth on face; lab investigations show hypokalemia and hypophosphatemia. Of the following, the MOST appropriate next action is
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The patient shows severe signs of an eating disorder with critical physical parameters, necessitating immediate hospital admission.
Question 4 of 5
Stimulant drugs are useful for hyperactivity and inattention associated with autism spectrum disorders (ASDs). Of the following, the BEST response of these drugs is seen with
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Children with Asperger syndrome may benefit more from stimulants due to their relatively preserved cognitive abilities.
Question 5 of 5
Which chromosomal abnormality is often characteristic of infantile ALL?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The t(4;11) translocation is commonly found in infantile ALL and is associated with a poor prognosis.