Which of the following is an appropriate intervention for a birthing person experiencing preterm labor?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: administer tocolytics. Tocolytics help inhibit uterine contractions and can delay preterm labor, giving time for other interventions. Administering antibiotics (B) would not directly address preterm labor. Providing hydration and rest (C) may be helpful but not a direct intervention. Offering pain relief (D) does not address the underlying cause of preterm labor. Administering tocolytics is crucial in managing preterm labor to prevent premature birth and associated complications.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct immediate nursing action for a prolapsed umbilical cord is to administer oxygen via mask (Choice A). This is crucial to ensure adequate oxygenation to the fetus as the prolapsed cord can compress and compromise blood flow. Administering oxygen helps maintain fetal oxygenation until emergency measures can be taken. Placing the person in the knee-chest position (Choice B) is contraindicated as it can further compress the cord. Repositioning the laboring person (Choice C) may not effectively relieve pressure on the cord. While preparing for an emergency delivery (Choice D) is important, administering oxygen is the priority to ensure fetal well-being.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: infection. Infection is the most common complication of a cesarean birth due to the incision made during the procedure, which can introduce bacteria. Infections can lead to various complications if not treated promptly. Hemorrhage (B) can occur but is less common than infection. Urinary retention (C) and scar tissue (D) are potential complications of cesarean birth but are not as common as infection.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: ensure proper positioning for the vaccine. It is essential to ensure the person is in the correct position before administering the vaccine to ensure accurate and safe administration. Proper positioning helps prevent injury and ensures the vaccine is administered correctly. Verifying the person's immunization history (choice A) is important but not the priority before administering the vaccine. Informed consent (choice B) should be obtained but is not the priority action in this scenario. Checking for signs of an allergic reaction (choice C) is important but should be done after ensuring proper positioning for the vaccine.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because during the second stage of labor, the primary purpose of a vaginal examination is to evaluate uterine progress. This is important to determine the effectiveness of contractions and the progression of labor. Assessing fetal descent (A) is typically done during the first stage of labor. Assessing cervical dilation (C) is important throughout labor but is not the primary purpose during the second stage. Assessing fetal position (D) can also be important but is not the primary focus during the second stage.