Which of the following is an approach that recognizes the impacts of previous violent and traumatic events on current health and mental health situations?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Trauma-informed care. This approach acknowledges the influence of past traumas on an individual's current health and mental health conditions. It emphasizes understanding the impact of trauma, creating a safe environment, and empowering individuals in their healing journey. B: Primary care focuses on general healthcare services, not necessarily trauma-informed. C: Secondary care typically refers to specialized medical services, not specifically trauma-related. D: Harm reduction is a strategy to minimize the negative consequences of risky behaviors, not necessarily focused on addressing past traumas' impacts.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because HPV warts can grow in areas not covered by a barrier like a condom, making prevention challenging. HPV is primarily transmitted through skin-to-skin contact, and condoms may not fully protect against transmission if the warts are in uncovered areas. Choice A is incorrect because HPV is mainly transmitted through skin contact, not all body fluids. Choice C is incorrect as it describes symptoms of a different condition, not HPV. Choice D is incorrect because HPV does not typically form vesicles that ulcerate within a day.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because teaching new employees about signs and symptoms of heat-related illness is an example of primary prevention. This scenario aims to prevent heat-related illnesses before they occur by educating employees on how to recognize and avoid such risks. Choice A is incorrect as it involves detection, not prevention. Choice B is incorrect as it is a form of secondary prevention by treating an already occurred event. Choice D is incorrect as it involves early detection rather than prevention of lung diseases.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Local and regional boards of health. Local inspections of restaurants are typically conducted by local health departments or boards of health, as they are responsible for ensuring compliance with food safety regulations at the local level. These boards have the authority and expertise to inspect food establishments within their jurisdiction. Choice B (Environment Canada) is incorrect as they focus on environmental protection, not food safety inspections. Choice C (Provincial/territorial Ministry of Labour) is incorrect as their focus is on labor-related issues, not food safety inspections. Choice D (Health Canada) is incorrect as they oversee national health regulations, not local restaurant inspections.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because the mitigation phase aims to prevent or reduce the impact of disasters before they occur. Mitigation involves planning, implementing measures, and building resilience to minimize the effects of disasters. This proactive approach helps to lessen the damage, save lives, and protect property. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because mitigation occurs before the disaster, not during or after. During a disaster (B) and immediately following it (C), the focus shifts to emergency response and recovery efforts, while the recovery period (D) deals with rebuilding and restoring affected areas.