ATI RN
Endocrine System Exam Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following is an anterior pituitary hormone?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: TSH (Thyroid Stimulating Hormone). The anterior pituitary gland secretes TSH, which stimulates the thyroid gland to produce thyroid hormones. This is a key hormone involved in regulating metabolism. A: ADH (Antidiuretic Hormone) is produced by the posterior pituitary gland. B: Oxytocin is also produced by the posterior pituitary gland and is involved in uterine contractions and lactation. D: Cortisol is produced by the adrenal glands, not the pituitary gland. In summary, TSH is the correct answer as it is the only hormone listed that is produced by the anterior pituitary gland.
Question 2 of 5
What is the role of the adrenal gland during moments of danger?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because during moments of danger, the adrenal gland secretes hormones like adrenaline and cortisol to prepare the body for a "fight or flight" response. These hormones increase heart rate and blood pressure to supply more oxygen and nutrients to the muscles, enabling the body to react quickly to the danger. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because lowering metabolism, speeding up digestion, and decreasing heart rate and blood pressure are not adaptive responses to danger.
Question 3 of 5
What are two effects of hypokalemia on the endocrine system?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Question 4 of 5
In type 1 diabetes there is an osmotic effect of glucose when insulin deficiency prevents the use of glucose for energy. Which classic symptom is caused by the osmotic effect of glucose?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Question 5 of 5
Individualized nutrition therapy for patients using conventional, fixed insulin regimens should include teaching the patient to
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.