Which of the following is addressed by the hazardous task area of the McMaster Model of Family Functioning (MMFF)?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The hazardous task area of the MMFF deals with managing crises like illness and job loss because it focuses on stressors that can disrupt family functioning. Illness and job loss are significant stressors that can impact the family system. Buying a house (choice A) is related to financial stability but not specifically addressed by the hazardous task area. Pregnancy (choice B) is a significant event but is not necessarily a crisis unless it poses health risks. Marriage (choice C) is a key aspect of family functioning but is not considered a crisis in the context of the hazardous task area. Overall, managing crises like illness and job loss directly aligns with the purpose of the hazardous task area in the MMFF.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because group involvement refers to the level of attraction and commitment individuals have towards the group. This definition captures both the emotional and behavioral aspects of engagement within a group. Choice B focuses more on the mechanics of group functioning, not the individual members' feelings. Choice C emphasizes interpersonal relationships over commitment to the group as a whole. Choice D only considers the attraction between individual members and does not encompass the collective bond within the group. Overall, choice A best encapsulates the essence of group involvement by highlighting the importance of both attraction and commitment within a group setting.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: The power of diversity. Conflict transformation benefits from diversity by allowing different perspectives and experiences to contribute to problem-solving and innovation. Sharing leadership and promoting communication skill development within a diverse group helps foster understanding and collaboration. Solidarity (B) focuses on unity rather than diversity. Shared responsibility (C) emphasizes accountability rather than diversity. Bilateral friction (D) relates to tensions between two parties, not the incorporation of variety within a group.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B. Effective group rules and standards promote open communication and trust among members. Sharing positive and negative feelings fosters transparency, collaboration, and problem-solving within the group. It allows members to express their thoughts and emotions, leading to better decision-making and stronger relationships. A is incorrect because starting meetings on time is also important for effective operations. C is incorrect as hidden agendas undermine group cohesion and effectiveness. D is incorrect since group decisions should ideally be made collectively, not solely by the leader.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because developing a 6-week wellness program represents the third phase of the community health nursing process, which is planning and implementing interventions. This phase involves creating specific actions to address the identified needs of the community. Assessing cultural norms (A) is part of the first phase, assessment. Determining needs (B) is part of the second phase, diagnosis. Supervising a fitness class (D) is more related to the implementation phase. Therefore, C is the correct choice as it aligns with the planning and implementation phase of the community health nursing process.