ATI RN
Basic Principles of Patient Care Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following is a typical task that nursing assistants perform?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Bathing a resident. Nursing assistants commonly assist with personal care tasks like bathing to ensure residents' hygiene and comfort. They help maintain skin integrity and prevent infections. Administering medication (A) requires a higher level of training and is usually done by nurses. Changing sterile dressings (C) typically falls under the responsibilities of licensed nurses due to the sterile technique involved. Giving tube feedings (D) also requires specialized training and is usually done by licensed healthcare professionals. Bathing residents is a fundamental and routine task that nursing assistants are trained to perform regularly.
Question 2 of 5
The main part of a word that gives it meaning is the
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Root. The root is the main part of a word that carries its core meaning. It is the foundation upon which prefixes and suffixes are added to modify the word's meaning. Understanding the root is essential for deciphering the meaning of unfamiliar words. Prefixes (A) are added at the beginning of a word to alter its meaning, suffixes (C) are added at the end, and abbreviations (D) are shortened forms of words and do not provide the core meaning of a word. In summary, the root is crucial for comprehending the fundamental meaning of a word, making it the correct choice.
Question 3 of 5
One way for a nursing assistant to communicate effectively with a resident who has a visual impairment is to
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B. By touching the resident on the arm before identifying herself, the nursing assistant can provide a physical cue to alert the resident of her presence. This gesture is important for someone with visual impairment as it helps establish trust and a connection before communication begins. It also respects the resident's personal space and avoids startling them. Choice A is incorrect because waiting for the resident to speak may lead to confusion and frustration, especially if the resident is not aware of the assistant's presence. Choice C is incorrect as it does not promote effective communication and may make the resident feel neglected or isolated. Choice D is incorrect as using an imaginary clock face to explain the position of objects may be confusing and not as effective in establishing immediate communication and connection with the resident.
Question 4 of 5
If a resident's religious beliefs are different from a nursing assistant's beliefs, the nursing assistant should
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Respect the resident's beliefs. This is important in providing person-centered care and respecting the resident's autonomy. The nursing assistant should acknowledge and support the resident's right to their own beliefs, even if they differ from their own. Trying to change the resident's beliefs (B) is disrespectful and inappropriate. Ignoring dietary restrictions (C) can lead to negative health outcomes. Refusing to care for the resident (D) goes against the nursing assistant's duty to provide care to all residents regardless of personal beliefs.
Question 5 of 5
The most important thing a nursing assistant can do to prevent the spread of disease is to
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Step-by-step rationale for why choice C is correct: 1. Handwashing is the most effective way to prevent the spread of disease. 2. Proper hand hygiene reduces the transmission of pathogens. 3. Nursing assistants have frequent contact with patients, making handwashing crucial. 4. Gloves and PPE are important but handwashing is more effective. 5. Vaccinations protect individuals but do not prevent the spread of disease. 6. Using lotions is important for skin health but does not prevent disease transmission.