Which of the following is a typical task that nursing assistants perform?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Bathing a resident. Nursing assistants typically assist with activities of daily living, such as bathing, grooming, and feeding residents. This task falls under the scope of practice for nursing assistants and helps maintain the hygiene and comfort of residents. Administering medication (choice A) is typically done by licensed nurses. Changing sterile dressings (choice C) is usually performed by nurses or other healthcare professionals with specialized training. Giving tube feedings (choice D) also requires specialized training and is usually done by licensed nurses or dietitians. Therefore, the correct answer is B as it aligns with the typical responsibilities of nursing assistants.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Root. The root is the main part of a word that carries its core meaning. It is essential for understanding the basic meaning of the word. Prefixes (A) are added at the beginning of a root to modify its meaning. Suffixes (C) are added at the end of a root to change its grammatical function. Abbreviations (D) are shortened forms of words or phrases and do not inherently provide meaning to a word. Therefore, the root is the main part of a word that gives it meaning, making choice B the correct answer.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Touch the resident on the arm before identifying herself to let her know the NA is there. This approach is effective because it helps the visually impaired resident to be aware of the nursing assistant's presence before verbal communication. By gently touching the resident's arm, the nursing assistant establishes physical contact and ensures the resident is prepared for interaction. This gesture shows respect for the resident's personal space and helps build trust and rapport. A: Waiting until the resident speaks is not proactive and may lead to confusion or frustration for the visually impaired resident. C: Speaking as little as possible is not helpful as communication is essential for providing care and addressing the resident's needs. D: Using the face of an imaginary clock may be confusing and unnecessary for the resident, as simple and direct communication through touch and verbal cues is more effective.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Respect the resident's beliefs. This is important in promoting person-centered care and respecting individual autonomy. Nursing assistants should acknowledge and accommodate residents' religious beliefs to provide culturally sensitive care. Trying to change beliefs (B) violates the resident's autonomy. Ignoring dietary restrictions (C) could harm the resident's health. Refusing care (D) goes against the nursing assistant's duty to provide care to all residents.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Wash her hands. Hand hygiene is the most effective way to prevent the spread of infection in healthcare settings. It helps remove and kill germs that can cause diseases. Gloves and PPE are important, but proper handwashing is crucial. Getting vaccinated is important for personal protection, not necessarily for preventing the spread of disease. Using lotions to reduce the risk of broken skin is not directly related to preventing the spread of disease.