Which of the following is a type of fungal infection?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Tinea. Tinea is a type of fungal infection that affects the skin, hair, or nails. It is caused by various species of fungi known as dermatophytes. These fungi thrive in warm and moist environments, leading to infections such as athlete's foot, ringworm, and jock itch. Warts (B) are caused by the human papillomavirus and are not fungal infections. Wheals (C) are raised, itchy areas of the skin caused by an allergic reaction and are not fungal infections. Vesicles (D) are fluid-filled blisters that can be caused by various factors such as infections, allergic reactions, or autoimmune disorders, but they are not specific to fungal infections.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Some hearing loss occurs. As individuals age, the nerve cells in the inner ear can become damaged, leading to gradual hearing loss. This is a normal age-related change due to wear and tear on the auditory system. Reflexes do not speed up with age (A), taste sensitivity tends to decrease rather than intensify (B), and vision typically worsens rather than improves as people age (D). Overall, the gradual decline in hearing ability is a common and expected change in the nervous system as people get older.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C (45) because Type 2 diabetes typically develops in middle age due to factors like sedentary lifestyle, poor diet, and genetic predisposition. Onset before age 45 is less common, and occurrence after 55 is more likely to be associated with age-related factors. Choices A (25) and B (35) are too young for the typical onset of Type 2 diabetes, while choice D (55) is less accurate as diabetes can develop before this age.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Supination. Supination refers to the movement of turning the palm or foot upward. The rationale is that supination specifically describes the act of turning upward, making it the most accurate term. Rotation (Choice A) is a general term that can refer to any movement around an axis. Pronation (Choice B) is the opposite of supination, involving the turning of the palm or foot downward. Flexion (Choice C) is the bending movement, not related to turning upward. Thus, the other choices are incorrect as they do not specifically describe the action of turning upward.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Positioning the body in proper alignment. Postmortem care involves maintaining the body in a dignified and respectful manner. Proper alignment helps prevent rigor mortis and maintain a natural appearance. Covering the body completely (A) is important for privacy but not the primary focus of postmortem care. Propping the eyes open (B) is unnecessary and can be unsettling for others. Leaving on the oxygen (D) is not part of postmortem care and can be removed once death has been confirmed.