ATI RN
Introduction to Professional Nursing Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following is a tenant of Maslow's basic human needs hierarchy?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because Maslow's hierarchy of needs states that certain needs are more fundamental and must be satisfied before higher-level needs can be addressed. This theory suggests that individuals must fulfill physiological and safety needs before progressing to social, esteem, and self-actualization needs. By prioritizing basic needs first, individuals can achieve a sense of fulfillment and well-being. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because they do not align with the hierarchical nature of Maslow's theory, which emphasizes the importance of meeting lower-level needs before advancing to higher-level ones.
Question 2 of 5
A nurse does not assist with ambulation for a postoperative patient on the first day after surgery. The patient falls and fractures a hip. What charge might be brought against the nurse?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: negligence. Negligence refers to the failure to exercise the standard of care that a reasonably prudent person would have in a similar situation. In this case, the nurse failed to assist with ambulation, which resulted in harm to the patient. The charge of negligence would be appropriate as the nurse did not fulfill their duty of care to prevent harm to the patient. The other choices are incorrect: A: Assault involves intentional acts that cause a person to fear that they will be physically harmed. The nurse did not intend for the patient to fall. B: Battery involves intentional harmful or offensive contact with another person without their consent. The nurse did not intentionally cause harm to the patient. C: Fraud involves intentional deception for personal gain. There is no evidence of intentional deception in this scenario.
Question 3 of 5
Which of the following strategies might a nurse use to increase compliance with teaching?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Include the patient and family as partners. This strategy promotes collaboration and empowers the patient and family in decision-making, leading to better understanding and compliance. It fosters a sense of ownership and responsibility for their health. Summary: B: Using short, simple sentences is helpful but may not address the root cause of non-compliance. C: Providing verbal instruction alone may not engage the patient and family effectively. D: Maintaining a clear role as the authority may create a barrier to open communication and shared decision-making.
Question 4 of 5
An older client has been moved from home to a skilled nursing facility (SNF). Which client behavior requires immediate nursing intervention?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: The client will not use their walker. This behavior requires immediate nursing intervention as it poses a safety risk for falls and injury. Using a walker is crucial for mobility and preventing accidents. Choice A is not urgent as the client is still eating a majority of meals. Choice C is a social activity and not a priority for intervention. Choice D is about personal preference and does not pose an immediate risk to the client's safety.
Question 5 of 5
What must the nurse consider ethically, morally, and professionally when a terminally ill client asks for assistance with death?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: ANA Code of Ethics for Nurses. This code provides guidance on nurses' ethical responsibilities, including respecting the dignity and rights of all individuals. It emphasizes the nurse's role in advocating for patients and promoting their well-being. Other choices are not specific to nursing ethics or may not address end-of-life care. Nurses must adhere to their professional code of ethics to ensure they provide compassionate care while upholding their professional standards.