Which of the following is a symptom of dysphagia (difficulty swallowing)?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because watering eyes during meals can be a symptom of dysphagia due to the body's natural response to difficulty swallowing. When swallowing is challenging, the body may produce excessive tears as a protective mechanism. A - Eating everything on the tray at every meal is not a symptom of dysphagia but rather a behavior related to overeating or other eating disorders. B - Sweating profusely during meals is not a direct symptom of dysphagia but can be related to anxiety, spicy foods, or other medical conditions. C - Having a fever during meals is not a typical symptom of dysphagia but may indicate an underlying infection or illness.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because lack of privacy in a facility can indeed affect sexual activity in the elderly. Elderly individuals, like all adults, have sexual needs and desires, but they may face challenges in expressing them due to lack of privacy in communal living settings. This lack of privacy can lead to feelings of discomfort or inhibition, hindering their ability to engage in sexual activity. Options A, B, and C are incorrect because they present misconceptions about sexual needs in the elderly. Loss of interest in sex is not universal with age, impotence is not a normal part of aging for all individuals, and vaginal dryness can be treated through various methods.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Hypertension. "Hypertension" refers to high blood pressure, a condition where the force of blood against the artery walls is consistently too high. This term specifically describes the condition of elevated blood pressure levels. A: Myocardial infarction is the medical term for a heart attack, which is a completely different condition from high blood pressure. B: Hypotension refers to low blood pressure, the opposite of hypertension. D: Peripheral vascular disease is a condition that affects blood vessels outside of the heart and brain, not specifically related to high blood pressure.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Osteoporosis is a condition characterized by weak and brittle bones. Calcium is essential for bone health as it helps in building and maintaining bone density. A lack of calcium in the diet can lead to the development of osteoporosis. Sodium, iron, and protein do not directly contribute to bone strength, making them incorrect choices. Calcium plays a crucial role in bone formation and maintenance, making it the correct answer to the question.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Rationale: - Choice C is correct because ensuring hearing aids are turned on is essential for users to benefit from improved hearing. - Turning on the hearing aids activates the amplification technology. - Leaving hearing aids on when not in use (Choice A) can lead to unnecessary battery drain. - Batteries need to be replaced regularly, not lasting for the life of the hearing aid (Choice B). - Soaking hearing aids in water (Choice D) can damage the electronic components.