ATI RN
Basic Nursing Care of a Neurosurgery Patient Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following is a strategy for a nursing assistant to use for managing stress?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: The NA should get enough sleep. Adequate sleep is essential for managing stress as it helps the body and mind recover, improve focus, and regulate emotions. It also boosts the immune system and overall well-being. Explanation: 1. Sleep is crucial for stress management: Lack of sleep can increase stress levels and make it harder to cope with challenges. 2. Restorative benefits of sleep: Quality sleep allows the body to repair and regenerate, promoting physical and mental health. 3. Cognitive function and stress: Sufficient sleep enhances cognitive abilities, decision-making, and problem-solving skills, enabling better stress management. 4. Emotional regulation: Sleep plays a vital role in mood regulation, reducing irritability and emotional reactivity to stressors. Summary of Incorrect Choices: A: Drinking to relax can lead to dependency and worsen stress in the long run. C: Skipping meals can disrupt energy levels, impair concentration, and increase stress due to nutritional deficiencies. D: Smoking breaks may
Question 2 of 5
Which of the following is an example of objective information?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because it presents measurable and observable data, making it objective. Respiratory rate of 23 breaths per minute can be quantified and verified, eliminating subjectivity. Choices A, C, and D involve opinions, emotions, or desires, which are subjective and cannot be independently confirmed. Mrs. Lin Ho's back pain, desire to go home, and happiness are all based on personal interpretations and feelings, making them subjective information.
Question 3 of 5
How may friends and families provide support to residents?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because families and friends provide a link to the outside world, helping residents feel connected and supported emotionally. This connection aids in maintaining social relationships and avoiding feelings of isolation. Choice B is incorrect as it focuses on gifts to staff, not support for residents. Choice C is incorrect as physical therapy is typically provided by healthcare professionals, not friends and families. Choice D is incorrect as restricting mail and correspondence would hinder communication and support from loved ones.
Question 4 of 5
Indirect contact is a way to transmit infection in which
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because indirect contact involves transmitting infection through touching objects contaminated by an infected person. This method allows pathogens to survive outside the body and can be easily transferred to others. Choices A and C involve direct contact with the infected person, not indirect contact. Choice D is incorrect as a carrier may not necessarily be actively infected or shedding the pathogen. In summary, indirect contact involves touching contaminated objects, not the infected person directly, making option B the correct choice.
Question 5 of 5
A resident has just been informed that his wife has died. The nursing assistant notes that he is staring and his skin is pale. She suspects the resident is experiencing shock. What should she do next?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C. Elevating the resident's legs can help improve blood flow to vital organs and prevent shock. Placing the resident on his side (choice A) may be important if he vomits, but it won't address shock. Offering food or water (choice B) is not appropriate for someone in shock as they may have difficulty swallowing. Asking the resident's friend to cheer him up (choice D) is not addressing the physical symptoms of shock.