Which of the following is a strategy for a nursing assistant to use for managing stress?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: The NA should get enough sleep. This is the correct strategy for managing stress because adequate sleep helps maintain physical and mental well-being, allowing the nursing assistant to cope better with stressors. Sleep is essential for rest and recovery, reducing the risk of burnout and enhancing overall resilience. Incorrect Choices: A: Drinking to relax can lead to dependency and does not address the root cause of stress. C: Skipping meals can negatively impact energy levels and overall health, worsening stress management. D: Smoking breaks can be harmful to health and do not address stress in a healthy way.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because stating Mrs. Lin Ho's respiratory rate of 23 breaths per minute is a factual, measurable, and observable piece of information. It is objective as it can be confirmed through direct observation or measurement. In contrast, choices A, C, and D involve subjective interpretations or feelings that cannot be independently verified. Choice A is based on a subjective assessment of Mrs. Lin Ho's back condition, choice C is about her desires, and choice D relates to her emotional state, all of which are subjective and influenced by personal perceptions or biases. Therefore, choice B stands out as the only option that provides concrete and verifiable information, making it the example of objective information in this scenario.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because families and friends provide a link to the outside world for residents, helping them stay connected and maintain social relationships. This support is crucial for residents' emotional well-being. Choice B is incorrect as it focuses on staff members, not residents. Choice C is incorrect as physical therapy is typically provided by healthcare professionals, not friends and families. Choice D is incorrect as it suggests a negative impact on residents' communication, which is not supportive.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Step-by-step rationale for why choice B is correct: 1. Indirect contact involves transmission via contaminated objects. 2. Option B states that a person touches an object contaminated by an infected person. 3. This aligns with the definition of indirect contact transmission. 4. Touching contaminated objects can transfer pathogens to individuals. Summary: A, C, D are incorrect as they involve direct contact or specific body parts not mentioned in the definition of indirect contact transmission. Option B correctly identifies the mode of transmission involving contaminated objects, making it the correct answer.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: The NA should elevate the resident's legs. Elevating the legs can help improve blood flow to vital organs and prevent the resident from going into shock. When a person experiences emotional shock, blood flow can be redirected away from the brain and extremities, leading to symptoms like paleness and staring. Elevating the legs can help counteract this physiological response and stabilize the resident's condition. Summary: A: Placing the resident on his side is not the appropriate action for someone suspected of experiencing shock. B: Offering food or water is not relevant in this situation and may not address the underlying issue of shock. D: Asking the resident's friend to cheer him up is not a medical intervention for shock and may not address the physical symptoms observed by the nursing assistant.