ATI RN
Practice Questions for Patient-Centered Care Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following is a step taken when a nursing assistant is suspected of abuse?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because when a nursing assistant is suspected of abuse, immediate action is necessary to ensure the safety of residents. Suspending the nursing assistant allows for a thorough investigation without putting residents at risk. Choice A is incorrect as discussing the problem openly may compromise the investigation. Choice B is incorrect as the nursing assistant should be removed from the situation during investigation. Choice C is incorrect as confidentiality is crucial in abuse cases to protect the reporter and the victim.
Question 2 of 5
When is it appropriate for a nursing assistant to hit a resident?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D, "Never," because hitting a resident is never appropriate in any circumstance. As a nursing assistant, it is crucial to prioritize the well-being and safety of residents. Physical violence is never an acceptable or professional way to handle any situation in a healthcare setting. Choosing option A, B, or C would go against ethical standards and could result in harm to the resident or legal consequences. It is essential for nursing assistants to use non-violent communication techniques and seek help from supervisors or security if faced with challenging situations.
Question 3 of 5
When pathogens enter the bloodstream and move throughout the body, a _____ has occurred.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Systemic infection. In a systemic infection, pathogens enter the bloodstream and spread throughout the body, affecting multiple organs and systems. This can lead to severe illness if not treated promptly. Choice B is incorrect because a localized infection is limited to a specific area or organ and does not spread throughout the body. Choice C, healthcare-associated infection, refers to infections acquired in a healthcare setting and is not specific to pathogens entering the bloodstream. Choice D, cross-infection, typically refers to the transmission of infections between individuals and is not specific to pathogens entering the bloodstream and causing a systemic infection.
Question 4 of 5
What is one responsibility of the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Step 1: OSHA's main responsibility is to ensure workplace safety by making and enforcing regulations to protect workers from job-related hazards. Step 2: This includes setting safety standards, conducting inspections, and providing training to prevent workplace injuries and illnesses. Step 3: Choice A aligns with OSHA's core mission and objectives, making it the correct answer. Summary: Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as OSHA does not focus on resolving conflicts, providing PPE, or addressing visitors' safety.
Question 5 of 5
When a person's breathing stops, it is called
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Respiratory arrest. When a person's breathing stops, it is termed respiratory arrest, indicating a failure of the respiratory system to function. Cardiac arrest (A) refers to the heart stopping, not the breathing. CPR (C) stands for cardiopulmonary resuscitation, which is a procedure performed to revive someone in cardiac arrest. Choking (D) is a blockage of the airway, leading to difficulty breathing, but it does not necessarily mean the breathing has completely stopped.