Which of the following is a situational role change?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Marriage adds the role of spouse. Puberty, menopause, and elimination control are expected physiological growth and development phases and are not considered situational role changes.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Visual acuity is tested first to establish a baseline of the client's ability to see clearly, which informs subsequent parts of the eye examination.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Florence Nightingale is recognized as the founder of professional nursing due to her work in establishing nursing standards and education.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Smoking cessation prevents illness by reducing the risk of smoking-related diseases.