Which of the following is a sign or symptom of the beginning stages of HIV infection?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Flu-like symptoms. In the beginning stages of HIV infection, individuals often experience flu-like symptoms such as fever, fatigue, sore throat, swollen lymph nodes, and muscle aches. This is known as acute HIV infection. These flu-like symptoms typically appear within 2-4 weeks after exposure to the virus. It is important to note that not everyone with HIV will experience these symptoms, and they can be easily mistaken for other viral infections. Incorrect Choices: A: Poor circulation - Poor circulation is not a specific sign of HIV infection. B: Damage to the eyes - Damage to the eyes is not a common early sign of HIV infection. C: Open sores on the penis - While open sores can be a sign of some sexually transmitted infections, they are not specific to HIV infection in the beginning stages.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Two weeks. This is because giving a two-week notice is a standard professional courtesy in the healthcare field. It allows the employer to find a replacement and ensure a smooth transition of care for patients. Choice A is too short and does not provide adequate time for the employer to find a replacement. Choice B is too long and may not be practical for the nursing assistant to wait that long before starting a new job. Choice C is also insufficient as it does not allow for a proper transition period. Overall, option D is the most appropriate choice for changing jobs in the healthcare industry.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Defamation is the correct answer because it refers to false statements that harm someone's reputation. It can be written (libel) or spoken (slander). Assault (A) is the threat of harm, Battery (C) is the actual physical harm, and Misappropriation (D) is unauthorized use of someone's property. Defamation specifically deals with damaging one's reputation through false statements.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Step 1: Orientation refers to a person's awareness of time, place, and person. Step 2: Being aware of the date and time is a key component of orientation. Step 3: This helps assess a person's cognitive function and mental status accurately. Step 4: Vital signs (A) are related to physical health, not orientation. Step 5: Diagnosis (C) is specific to medical conditions, not general orientation. Step 6: Nonverbal communication (D) is not directly related to orientation.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because individuals with intellectual disabilities often struggle with social skills due to challenges in communication, understanding social cues, and forming relationships. This is a common characteristic associated with intellectual disabilities. Choice A is incorrect because individuals with intellectual disabilities typically have below-average mental functioning, not above-average. Choice C is incorrect as intellectual disabilities can impact reading and writing abilities. Choice D is incorrect as many individuals with intellectual disabilities may require support to live independently. Overall, choice B is the most accurate as it aligns with the common challenges faced by individuals with intellectual disabilities.