Which of the following is a sign or symptom of the beginning stages of HIV infection?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Flu-like symptoms, as they are common in the beginning stages of HIV infection. HIV can cause symptoms like fever, sore throat, body aches, and fatigue, resembling the flu. This initial stage is called acute HIV infection. Poor circulation (A) is not typically an early sign of HIV. Damage to the eyes (B) may occur in later stages but is not specific to early HIV infection. Open sores on the penis (C) could be a sign of other infections, but not necessarily indicative of the beginning stages of HIV.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Two weeks. This allows the current employer enough time to find a replacement and ensures a smooth transition. Giving two days (A) or one week (C) is not sufficient for adequate handover and staffing adjustments. Two months (B) is too long and may leave the assistant without income for an extended period. Therefore, option D is the most appropriate choice for a nursing assistant changing jobs.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Defamation. Defamation refers to any false statement, whether written (libel) or spoken (slander), that harms a person's reputation. This answer is correct because it directly addresses the definition of a false statement injuring someone's reputation. Assault (A) is the threat of physical harm, Battery (C) is the intentional harmful or offensive touching of another person, and Misappropriation (D) is the unauthorized use of someone's likeness or property for personal gain. These choices are incorrect as they do not specifically involve untrue statements that damage a person's reputation.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because a person's orientation refers to their awareness of time, place, and person. Being aware of the date and time is crucial for assessing cognitive function. Choice A is incorrect as vital signs are not part of orientation. Choice C is incorrect as diagnosis is related to medical condition, not orientation. Choice D is incorrect as nonverbal communication is not specifically related to orientation. Therefore, the ability to correctly identify the date and time is the most relevant indicator of orientation.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because individuals with intellectual disabilities often struggle with social skills due to challenges in communication, understanding social cues, and forming relationships. This is a common characteristic of intellectual disabilities, impacting their interactions and relationships with others. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect as intellectual disability is characterized by below-average mental functioning, difficulties with reading, writing, and academic skills, and often requiring support for daily living activities, respectively.