ATI RN
Pediatric Nursing Exam Preparation Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following is a risk factor for neonatal sepsis?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Low birth weight is a significant risk factor for neonatal sepsis as preterm and low birth weight infants have immature immune systems that make them more vulnerable to infections.
Question 2 of 5
Familial Mediterranean fever (FMF) is a recessively inherited autoinflammatory disease characterized by self-limited episodes of fever, serositis, and rash. The hallmark cutaneous finding of this disease is
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Erysipelas-like rash is characteristic of FMF.
Question 3 of 5
A nine-year-old boy with Hodgkin's lymphoma and a large right cervical and axillary lymph node falls into which staging classification:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Stage II-B indicates involvement of two or more lymph node regions on the same side of the diaphragm with systemic symptoms like fever or weight loss.
Question 4 of 5
Noncompliance may be due to
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: All listed options contribute to noncompliance. Misunderstanding, language barriers, unanswered questions, contrary advice, or reservations about the diagnosis can lead patients or caregivers to resist adherence.
Question 5 of 5
The parents of a 3-month-old infant report that their infant sleeps supine (face up) but is often prone (face down) while awake. The nurse's response should be based on knowledge that this is:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: These parents are implementing the guidelines to reduce the risk of SIDS. Infants should sleep on their backs and then be placed on their abdomens when awake to enhance development of milestones such as head control.