ATI RN
Pediatric Nursing Exam Preparation Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following is a risk factor for neonatal sepsis?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Low birth weight is a significant risk factor for neonatal sepsis as preterm and low birth weight infants have immature immune systems that make them more vulnerable to infections.
Question 2 of 5
One of the following statements is false about acute leukemia:
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Radiation therapy is rarely used in leukemia treatment, except in CNS prophylaxis or specific cases.
Question 3 of 5
Primary malignancies with the highest cumulative incidence of a second neoplasm are
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Hodgkin disease survivors have the highest cumulative incidence of second malignancies due to chemotherapy and radiation exposure.
Question 4 of 5
Seizures beginning in the delivery room or shortly thereafter may be due to
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy is a common cause of seizures in newborns, especially those occurring shortly after birth. The other causes are possible but less common.
Question 5 of 5
Administration of antenatal corticosteroids to women between 24 and 34 wk of gestation significantly reduces the following EXCEPT
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Antenatal corticosteroids improve outcomes related to RDS and neonatal mortality but do not significantly impact postnatal growth. The other options are benefits of corticosteroid administration.