Which of the following is a reason that new residents may have trouble adjusting to life in a healthcare facility?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Correct Answer: C (They have had to leave their home) Rationale: Adjusting to a healthcare facility can be challenging for new residents due to the emotional impact of leaving their familiar and comfortable home environment. This disruption can lead to feelings of loneliness, isolation, and nostalgia, making it harder to adapt to the new setting. - Choice A (They will have more independence in a facility) is incorrect because increased independence does not necessarily contribute to the difficulty of adjustment. - Choice B (Their health is improving) is not directly related to the challenges of adjusting to a new environment. - Choice D (The other residents and staff are people they already know well) is incorrect as familiarity with others may actually facilitate the adjustment process.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because asking for help ensures safety for both the resident and the nursing assistant. It demonstrates recognition of limitations and promotes teamwork in providing care. Choice B is important but does not directly address safety. Choice C is incorrect as the water temperature should be comfortable, not too cold. Choice D is highly unsafe and neglectful, as residents should never be left alone during bathing for their safety.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: 60 to 100 beats per minute. This range is considered normal for adults because it reflects a healthy heart rate that can vary based on factors like age, fitness level, and overall health. A pulse rate below 60 may indicate bradycardia, while a rate above 100 may indicate tachycardia. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because they fall outside the typical normal pulse rate range for adults, which can lead to potential health concerns.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Vegan diet. A vegan diet consists of only plant-based foods, excluding all animal products. This includes fruits, vegetables, grains, nuts, and seeds. The term "vegan" specifically denotes the exclusion of all animal-derived ingredients. Explanation: A: Lacto-ovo vegetarian diet includes dairy and eggs along with plant-based foods. B: Lacto-vegetarian diet includes dairy products along with plant-based foods. C: Ovo-vegetarian diet includes eggs along with plant-based foods. In summary, the vegan diet is the only option that exclusively includes plant-based foods without any animal products.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Heartburn. GERD is characterized by the backflow of stomach acid into the esophagus, leading to a burning sensation in the chest known as heartburn. This symptom is a hallmark of GERD, caused by the weakening of the lower esophageal sphincter. A: Diarrhea is not a common symptom of GERD. B: Lactose intolerance is a separate condition related to the inability to digest lactose, not directly associated with GERD. C: Constipation is also not a typical symptom of GERD, as it primarily involves acid reflux and heartburn. Therefore, the most appropriate choice is D as it aligns with the classic presentation of GERD.