Which of the following is a priority concern when planning a disaster response for a community?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Ensuring that communication systems are functioning. This is a priority concern in disaster response as efficient communication is crucial for coordinating emergency efforts, disseminating information, and ensuring the safety of individuals. Without functioning communication systems, response efforts may be hindered, leading to delays and potential confusion. Explanation: 1. Immediate medical care (choice A) is important but without communication, it may be difficult to coordinate and prioritize medical resources effectively. 2. Evacuating non-essential personnel (choice B) is also important, but without communication, the evacuation process may not be well-coordinated. 3. Securing funding for long-term recovery efforts (choice D) is essential, but in the immediate aftermath of a disaster, ensuring communication is more critical for effective response and coordination. In summary, while all options are important in disaster response, ensuring that communication systems are functioning is the priority concern as it underpins the effectiveness of all other response efforts.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Primary prevention aims to prevent the occurrence of a health issue before it happens. Providing immunizations to children (Option A) is a prime example of primary prevention as it helps to protect them from various infectious diseases. This intervention targets the entire population and focuses on reducing the risk of disease transmission. Screening tests (Option B) are part of secondary prevention, aiming to detect diseases early in individuals who may already have the condition. Rehabilitation services (Option C) fall under tertiary prevention, which focuses on improving outcomes and quality of life post-illness. Educating the community about healthy lifestyle choices (Option D) is more aligned with health promotion rather than primary prevention.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because the prevalence of chronic diseases like hypertension directly impacts the health needs of the community. Understanding this helps the nurse prioritize preventive measures and tailored care. Choice A is incorrect because specialized healthcare services may not address the community's primary health concerns. Choice C is incorrect as the presence of a local hospital does not necessarily reflect the overall health needs of the community. Choice D is incorrect because while geographic location can influence access to care, it does not directly address the specific health needs of the population.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct approach is C: Provide education that emphasizes personal responsibility and positive peer influence. This approach is effective with adolescents as it promotes empowerment, accountability, and positive social support. Educating them about personal responsibility helps them understand the consequences of their actions and encourages them to make informed choices. Emphasizing positive peer influence reinforces the importance of surrounding themselves with supportive friends. Incorrect answers: A: Punishment may lead to resentment and resistance in adolescents, hindering the development of a trusting relationship. B: Scare tactics can create fear and anxiety, but may not result in sustained behavior change and could lead to rebellious behavior. D: Avoiding the topic of risky behaviors fails to address the issue and misses the opportunity to engage adolescents in meaningful discussions and interventions.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Promoting hand hygiene and vaccination. Hand hygiene reduces the spread of germs, while vaccination prevents the contraction and transmission of infectious diseases. Both methods are proven to be effective in reducing community transmission. Explanation: 1. Hand hygiene: Washing hands frequently with soap and water or using hand sanitizer can remove germs and prevent their transmission through direct contact. 2. Vaccination: Vaccines help individuals develop immunity to specific diseases, reducing the likelihood of contracting and spreading them within the community. Summary: B: Isolating infected individuals in hospitals is important for preventing the spread within healthcare settings, but it does not address community-wide transmission. C: Limiting travel to areas with outbreaks can help contain the spread in specific regions but may not be feasible for broader community protection. D: Encouraging individuals to self-diagnose illnesses is unreliable and may lead to incorrect self-treatment, potentially increasing the spread of infectious diseases.