ATI RN
Basic Care of Patient Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following is a potential fire hazard in a facility?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Overloaded electrical socket. Overloading electrical sockets can lead to overheating, sparks, and potential fires due to excessive current flow. This is a common fire hazard in facilities. Other choices are incorrect because a recycling container for plastic materials, a locked housekeeping supply closet, and a clean empty ashtray do not pose immediate fire risks compared to an overloaded electrical socket. These choices are not directly related to fire hazards in a facility.
Question 2 of 5
In which position should a nursing assistant place an unconscious resident before giving mouth care?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Lateral. Placing an unconscious resident in a lateral position helps prevent aspiration and choking during mouth care by allowing fluids to drain easily. Lying them on their side also helps maintain a clear airway. A: Supine position can cause choking and aspiration risk for unconscious residents. C: Fowler's position is not suitable as it may lead to difficulty in swallowing and increased risk of aspiration. D: Prone position is unsafe for an unconscious resident as it can obstruct the airway and make it harder to provide mouth care.
Question 3 of 5
What is one reason that a resident might have an order to restrict her fluid intake?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because a resident with a gastrointestinal illness may have restrictions on fluid intake to prevent aggravating symptoms like diarrhea or vomiting. Excess fluids can worsen the condition. Choice A (sleepy) is irrelevant to fluid restriction. Choice B (physical therapy) does not directly impact fluid intake. Choice C (weight-reducing diet) typically focuses on food intake, not fluids. Ultimately, the resident's gastrointestinal illness is the primary reason for fluid restriction to support their health and recovery.
Question 4 of 5
A commercial enema is prelubricated and is inserted into the rectum
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: ¾ inch. This is the recommended insertion length for a prelubricated commercial enema. Inserting the enema too shallow (choices A and B) may not reach the colon effectively, leading to incomplete cleansing. Inserting it too deep (choice D) can cause discomfort or injury. Therefore, option C is the most appropriate length for safe and effective administration of a commercial enema.
Question 5 of 5
What is a function of the male reproductive system?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: To manufacture testosterone. The male reproductive system includes testes that produce testosterone, the primary male sex hormone. Testosterone is responsible for the development of male reproductive tissues and secondary sexual characteristics. Progesterone (B) is primarily produced by the female reproductive system, specifically the ovaries. Ova (C) are female reproductive cells produced by the ovaries. Estrogen (D) is the primary female sex hormone produced by the ovaries. Therefore, A is the correct answer as it accurately reflects the function of the male reproductive system in producing testosterone.