ATI RN
Basic Care of Patient Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following is a potential fire hazard in a facility?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Overloaded electrical socket. Overloading an electrical socket can lead to overheating and potential electrical fires. The excessive electrical current can cause the wires to melt or ignite nearby flammable materials, posing a fire hazard. It is important to always follow electrical safety guidelines and avoid overloading sockets to prevent such incidents. Summary of Incorrect Choices: B: Recycling container for plastic materials - While improper disposal of plastic materials can be an environmental hazard, it is not directly related to fire safety in a facility. C: Locked housekeeping supply closet - A locked closet may prevent unauthorized access to cleaning supplies, but it does not pose a fire hazard. D: Clean empty ashtray - An empty ashtray does not present a fire hazard unless it contains hot ashes or cigarette butts.
Question 2 of 5
In which position should a nursing assistant place an unconscious resident before giving mouth care?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Lateral. Placing an unconscious resident in the lateral position prevents aspiration and allows saliva to drain. This position also protects the airway by reducing the risk of choking. The other choices are incorrect: A) Supine can lead to aspiration, C) Fowler's position may not be ideal for an unconscious resident, and D) Prone can obstruct the airway.
Question 3 of 5
What is one reason that a resident might have an order to restrict her fluid intake?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because a resident with a gastrointestinal illness may have restrictions on fluid intake to prevent exacerbating symptoms like diarrhea or vomiting. This restriction helps in managing the illness and preventing dehydration. Choice A (The resident is sleepy) is irrelevant to fluid intake. Choice B (The resident has an order for physical therapy) does not directly impact fluid intake. Choice C (The resident has a weight-reducing diet order) focuses on dietary intake, not fluid intake. Thus, the rationale for the correct answer lies in the direct relationship between gastrointestinal illness and the need for fluid restriction.
Question 4 of 5
A commercial enema is prelubricated and is inserted into the rectum
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: ¾ inch. This length is appropriate for inserting a prelubricated commercial enema into the rectum. Inserting it too shallow (choices A and B) may not reach the desired area for effective administration. Inserting it too deep (choice D) can potentially cause discomfort or injury. Therefore, ¾ inch strikes a balance between reaching the rectum effectively and avoiding unnecessary depth.
Question 5 of 5
What is a function of the male reproductive system?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because the male reproductive system's primary function is to produce testosterone, a hormone responsible for male characteristics and sperm production. Testosterone is produced in the testes by Leydig cells. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because progesterone is produced by the female ovaries, ova are produced by the female reproductive system, and estrogen is the primary female sex hormone.