ATI RN
Basics of Patient Care Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following is a physical need?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: The need to be free from pain. This is a physical need because pain is a physical sensation that can indicate harm or injury to the body. Being free from pain is essential for the body to function properly and maintain overall well-being. A: The need to be accepted is a psychological or social need, not a physical need. B: The need for self-esteem is related to emotional and psychological well-being, not a physical need. D: The need for independence is more about personal autonomy and freedom, not a direct physical requirement for the body's functioning.
Question 2 of 5
How should a resident be positioned for eating?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Sitting as upright as possible. This position helps prevent choking and facilitates swallowing. Sitting upright also aids digestion and reduces the risk of aspiration. Lying flat on the back (A) can lead to choking and reflux. Reclining at a 45-degree angle (B) may still pose a risk of aspiration and is not as optimal for swallowing. Lying on the side with the head propped up (D) is not suitable for eating as it can cause difficulty in swallowing and increase the risk of choking.
Question 3 of 5
Another word for fainting is
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Syncope. Syncope refers to a temporary loss of consciousness or fainting. The term is commonly used in the medical field to describe this condition. Epistaxis (B) refers to nosebleeds, Dyspnea (C) refers to difficulty in breathing, and Emesis (D) refers to vomiting. These terms are not related to fainting, making them incorrect choices for this question.
Question 4 of 5
One dietary habit that a nursing assistant can encourage to help residents sleep better is
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Limiting caffeine intake. Caffeine is a stimulant that can interfere with sleep, so limiting its intake can help residents sleep better. Eating heavy meals before bedtime (B) can lead to indigestion and disrupt sleep. Eating foods high in sugar (C) can cause energy spikes and crashes, affecting sleep quality. Serving meals later at night (D) can also disrupt sleep due to the body needing time to digest before bedtime. Encouraging residents to limit caffeine intake is the most effective way to support better sleep quality.
Question 5 of 5
Which of the following is true of mechanical lifts?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Step 1: Mechanical lifts help distribute the weight of the resident evenly, reducing strain on the caregiver's body. Step 2: By using a mechanical lift, the risk of injury to both the resident and the caregiver is minimized. Step 3: Proper training on how to use a mechanical lift is crucial for its safe and effective operation. Step 4: Choice A is correct as it highlights the primary purpose and benefit of using mechanical lifts in healthcare settings. Summary: - Choice B is incorrect because lifting residents without a mechanical lift increases the risk of injury for both parties. - Choice C is incorrect as there are various types of mechanical lifts available for different needs. - Choice D is incomplete and does not provide any specific information to support its validity.