Which of the following is a nursing assistant's responsibility regarding traction?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because the nursing assistant should report to the nurse if the weights move to ensure proper management of the traction. Adjusting weights (A) should be done by a licensed healthcare provider, not a nursing assistant. Keeping weights flat (B) is important but not the primary responsibility. Giving pain medication (C) is beyond the scope of a nursing assistant's role. Reporting weight movement (D) ensures the nurse can assess for possible complications and make necessary adjustments.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The BRAT diet (Bananas, Rice, Applesauce, Toast) is recommended for diarrhea as these foods are easy to digest and help firm up stools. Bananas are rich in potassium, rice is binding, applesauce is gentle on the stomach, and toast provides bland carbohydrates. The other choices are incorrect as the BRAT diet is not designed for weight gain or loss, and has no direct impact on numbness and tingling.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer, C, is following instructions for intake and output measurement carefully. This is crucial in dialysis care to monitor fluid balance and assess kidney function. Tight sleeves (A) can restrict blood flow, checking blood pressure on access arm (B) can lead to inaccurate readings, and putting pressure on access arm (D) can cause complications like clotting. Monitoring intake and output ensures proper fluid management and helps prevent complications in dialysis patients.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Eating and drinking. Activities of daily living (ADLs) refer to basic self-care tasks individuals perform daily. Eating and drinking are essential ADLs necessary for survival. Mending torn clothing (Choice A) is a household task, not a personal care activity. Changing bed linens (Choice B) falls under instrumental activities of daily living (IADLs), not basic ADLs. Emptying the trash (Choice D) is also an IADL related to household management, not personal self-care. ADLs focus on fundamental personal care needs for daily living.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because misappropriation refers to taking something that does not belong to a person and using it for personal gain. This includes stealing, using, or exploiting someone else's property without permission. Option A is incorrect because it refers to mishandling, not misappropriation. Option B is incorrect as it focuses on intentional harm, not theft. Option C is incorrect as it pertains to restraining, not misappropriation. In summary, misappropriation involves unauthorized use of someone else's property for personal benefit.