ATI RN
Pediatric Nursing Review Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following is a likely cause of metabolic acidosis with a large anion gap?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Salicylate poisoning leads to metabolic acidosis with a high anion gap due to the accumulation of organic acids, including lactate and ketoacids. It initially causes respiratory alkalosis, followed by metabolic acidosis.
Question 2 of 5
The diagnosis of allergic rhinitis is established by the time the child reaches age of
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Most cases of allergic rhinitis are diagnosed by age 6, when symptoms become more pronounced and children undergo evaluation for recurrent nasal congestion, sneezing, and allergic triggers.
Question 3 of 5
Although the course of the nonepileptic seizures is often benign, there are some prognostic factors that may influence the outcome. Of the following, the characteristic feature that carry poor prognosis is
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The presence of an identifiable stressor suggests deeper underlying psychological issues, which can complicate recovery and lead to poorer outcomes.
Question 4 of 5
Expiratory grunting is a sign of:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Expiratory grunting is a compensatory mechanism in pneumonia to maintain end-expiratory lung volume and improve oxygenation, often seen in infants and young children.
Question 5 of 5
The MOST common childhood symptom of hereditary angioedema is
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Hereditary angioedema presents as non-pitting, non-pruritic edema without urticaria, distinguishing it from allergic reactions.