Which of the following is a key principle of community-based participatory research (CBPR)?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Step 1: CBPR involves active collaboration between researchers and community members. Step 2: In CBPR, community members contribute their expertise and perspectives. Step 3: Choice B is correct as it highlights the key principle of equal partnership in CBPR. Step 4: Choice A is incorrect as CBPR emphasizes collaboration, not imposition. Step 5: Choice C is incorrect as CBPR can utilize both quantitative and qualitative data. Step 6: Choice D is incorrect as community members play a crucial role in interpreting research findings.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D because collaborating with local schools to teach children healthy eating habits is the most effective strategy for long-term impact. By educating children on healthy habits early on, it can help prevent obesity in the future. This approach focuses on prevention rather than just addressing existing obesity rates. Providing information (A) may not lead to behavior change. Offering free fitness classes (B) may not address the root cause of obesity. Hosting a weight loss competition (C) may promote unhealthy weight loss methods. Collaborating with schools (D) is a proactive and sustainable approach.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because providing free vaccinations at local community centers directly addresses the barrier of cost, which is a common reason for low vaccination rates. This intervention removes a financial obstacle for community members, making it more likely for them to get vaccinated. A: Providing educational materials is important, but cost can still be a barrier. C: Conducting a survey may provide insights, but it doesn't directly increase vaccination rates. D: Sending reminders is helpful but may not address the underlying issue of cost.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Community member surveys. This is because community member surveys directly capture the perspectives and experiences of the individuals living in the community. By collecting data from community members, the nurse can gain insight into their specific health needs, concerns, and priorities. This information is crucial for identifying the most relevant health issues within the community and tailoring interventions accordingly. State health department reports (A), county health department data (C), and national health surveys (D) may provide valuable general health information, but they may not capture the unique and specific health priorities of the local community. These sources might not reflect the actual experiences and perspectives of the people living in the community, making them less useful for identifying localized health priorities.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because community-based participatory research (CBPR) involves active collaboration between researchers and community members in all phases of the research process. By working together to design and conduct a study, community members can provide valuable insights, ensure cultural relevance, and promote community ownership. Choice A is incorrect as it lacks community involvement. Choice C is incorrect as it lacks the collaborative aspect of CBPR. Choice D is incorrect as it excludes input from the community during data analysis. Overall, choice B aligns with the core principles of CBPR by emphasizing partnership, mutual respect, and shared decision-making.