Which of the following is a key goal of public health nursing?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because public health nursing focuses on population-level interventions through advocacy for policy changes to improve overall health outcomes. This aligns with the core principles of public health, emphasizing prevention and addressing social determinants of health. Providing direct care to individuals (A) is more aligned with clinical nursing. Focusing on the treatment of acute illnesses (C) is more of a medical approach rather than a public health approach. Conducting research to develop new medical treatments (D) is important but not the primary goal of public health nursing, which is more focused on prevention and promoting health in communities.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Conducting a needs assessment survey. This method allows for systematic data collection from a diverse sample of community members, providing a comprehensive understanding of health needs. It ensures a holistic approach, considering various perspectives and demographics. Survey results can identify key health issues, prioritize interventions, and guide resource allocation effectively. Reviewing local health statistics (B) may not capture the nuances of community needs. Interviewing community leaders (C) may not represent the entire community. Observing behaviors (D) alone may not provide insights into underlying health issues. Conducting a needs assessment survey is the most inclusive and evidence-based method for determining community health needs.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Providing education on the risks of alcohol use. This intervention is most effective as it helps increase awareness and knowledge about the dangers of alcohol abuse, leading to informed decision-making. Advocating for stricter alcohol regulations (B) may help control access but may not address underlying reasons for abuse. Offering alcohol treatment services (C) is important for those already struggling, not for prevention. Providing alcohol-free events (D) is beneficial but doesn't directly address the problem of alcohol abuse.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Income and social status. This is because income and social status have a significant impact on an individual's access to resources that influence their health, such as nutritious food, safe housing, and quality education. Lower income and social status are associated with higher rates of chronic diseases and poorer health outcomes. A: Genetic predisposition to disease is not a social determinant of health as it is biological and not influenced by social factors. B: Access to health care services is important but is not solely a social determinant of health as it may be influenced by various other factors. C: Quality of the physical environment can impact health, but it is not as strong of a social determinant as income and social status which influence various aspects of an individual's life.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Providing hands-on demonstrations. This is effective for adults as it engages multiple senses, promotes active learning, and allows for practical application of knowledge. Adults learn best through experiential learning and hands-on activities encourage participation and retention of information. B: Lecturing on theoretical concepts may not be as effective for adults as it can be passive and less engaging. C: Using audio-visual materials can be helpful, but hands-on demonstrations are generally more impactful for adult learners. D: Providing written handouts can support learning, but hands-on demonstrations are more likely to result in better understanding and retention for adults.