Which of the following is a guideline for safe foot care for a resident who has diabetes?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Rationale for Choice A: - Inspecting and cleaning the resident's feet daily helps to identify any potential issues early on, such as cuts or sores. - Diabetic individuals are at a higher risk for foot complications, so regular monitoring is crucial to prevent infections. - Cleaning the feet daily can help maintain good hygiene and prevent issues from escalating. Summary of Incorrect Choices: - Choice B (clipping toenails frequently) can increase the risk of injury and infections if not done correctly. - Choice C (using lotion between toes) can trap moisture and lead to fungal infections. - Choice D (using hot water for bathing) can actually cause burns or dry out the skin, increasing the risk of injury.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C, Scope of practice. The scope of practice defines the roles, responsibilities, and tasks that nursing assistants are legally allowed to perform. It is set by state or federal laws to ensure patient safety and quality care. A procedure manual (A) typically outlines specific steps for performing tasks but does not specify legal limitations. A cover letter (B) is a document used in job applications and is not related to defining nursing assistant tasks. Choice D is not provided.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because wearing artificial nails in a long-term care facility can increase the risk of infection transmission to vulnerable residents. Even if the nails are clean and hands are washed frequently (options A and D), artificial nails harbor more bacteria than natural nails, posing a greater risk in healthcare settings. Limiting their use to special events (option C) does not address the potential risks associated with their use in such facilities. Therefore, the most appropriate and safest approach is to avoid wearing artificial nails altogether in care facilities to prioritize resident safety and infection control.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Scopy in endoscopy. A suffix is a word part added to the end of a root word to modify its meaning. In this case, "scopy" is a suffix that means "to examine or observe." Endoscopy is a medical procedure that involves examining the inside of the body using an endoscope. Choices A, B, and C are all prefixes, not suffixes, as they are added to the beginning of a root word to change its meaning. Therefore, the correct answer is D because it demonstrates the characteristic of a suffix by modifying the root word "end" to create a new word with a specific meaning related to the medical procedure.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D (1 to 3) for toddlers as they typically fall within the age range of around 1 to 3 years old. This stage is marked by significant growth and development in motor skills and language acquisition. A (2 to 4) is not as accurate as it includes children above the typical toddler age range. B (6 to 12) is incorrect as this range includes school-age children, not toddlers. C (3 to 6) also extends beyond the typical toddler age range, encompassing preschool and early school-age children. In summary, the correct age range for toddlers is 1 to 3 years old, making option D the most appropriate choice.