Which of the following is a guideline for dealing with urinary incontinence?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because changing wet or soiled linens or incontinence briefs immediately is a crucial guideline for managing urinary incontinence. By promptly changing soiled linens and briefs, the nursing assistant helps maintain the resident's skin integrity, prevents skin breakdown, and promotes comfort and hygiene. This action also reduces the risk of infections and eliminates odors, contributing to the resident's overall well-being. Choice A is incorrect because privacy and confidentiality are essential in managing incontinence, and sharing this information with roommates is inappropriate. Choice B is incorrect because involving residents' families in managing incontinence should be done with the resident's consent and in a supportive, sensitive manner. Choice D is incorrect because proper hydration is important for overall health, and restricting fluids can lead to dehydration and other health complications.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Respiration. Respiration refers to the process of breathing in and out, involving the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the lungs. Inspiration (A) specifically refers to the act of breathing in, while Expiration (C) refers to breathing out. Expansion (D) does not accurately describe the process of breathing and is therefore incorrect. In summary, Respiration encompasses both inspiration and expiration, making it the correct choice in this context.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Keep dressings in place. Elastic bandages are used to secure and hold dressings in place over wounds, providing support and compression. This helps in promoting healing and preventing infections. Choice A is incorrect as elastic bandages are not used to treat reddened skin but rather to secure dressings. Choice C is incorrect as bandages do not cover cuts directly but are used to hold dressings in place over cuts. Choice D is incorrect as elastic bandages do not stop numbness and tingling, but rather provide support and compression.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Correct Answer: B - Setting a bedtime routine Rationale: 1. Consistent bedtime routine helps regulate sleep patterns, reducing sundowning behavior. 2. Predictable routine promotes relaxation and signals the body it's time to rest. 3. Establishing a calming atmosphere can minimize agitation during sundowning hours. Summary of Incorrect Choices: A. Adding more caffeine can worsen sleep disturbances. C. Restricting exercise may lead to increased restlessness and agitation. D. Scheduling activities during sundowning can be overwhelming and exacerbate confusion.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Eat small, frequent meals. This is because eating small, frequent meals can help alleviate nausea and vomiting in individuals with AIDS. By consuming smaller portions more frequently, the stomach is not overloaded, reducing the likelihood of triggering nausea and vomiting. This approach also helps in maintaining proper nutrition intake despite the symptoms. Choice B (frequent meals) is incorrect because the size of the meals is equally important as the frequency in managing nausea and vomiting. Choice C (eat quickly) is incorrect as eating quickly can aggravate nausea and vomiting by putting additional strain on the digestive system. Choice D (not drink liquids) is incorrect as staying hydrated is crucial for overall health, and dehydration can worsen the symptoms.