Which of the following is a guideline for dealing with urinary incontinence?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C. The guideline for dealing with urinary incontinence is to change wet or soiled linens or incontinence briefs immediately to maintain skin integrity, prevent infections, and promote comfort. This helps in avoiding skin breakdown and potential complications related to prolonged exposure to moisture. Choice A is incorrect because sharing residents' incontinence status with roommates is a breach of privacy and confidentiality. Choice B is incorrect as it is not the role of the nursing assistant to disclose residents' incontinence episodes to their families without proper consent. Choice D is incorrect as withholding fluids can lead to dehydration and other health issues, which is not a recommended approach for managing urinary incontinence.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Respiration. Respiration refers to the overall process of gas exchange in the body, including breathing in (inspiration) and breathing out (expiration). Inspiration (choice A) specifically refers to the act of inhaling air into the lungs. Expiration (choice C) refers to the act of exhaling air out of the lungs. Expansion (choice D) does not accurately describe the process of breathing in and out. Overall, respiration encompasses both inspiration and expiration, making it the correct choice in this context.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Keep dressings in place. Elastic bandages are specifically designed to provide compression and support to keep dressings securely in place over wounds or injuries. They help to reduce swelling, provide stability, and promote healing. Incorrect Choices: A: Elastic bandages are not used to treat reddened skin. They are more commonly used for injuries and wounds. C: Elastic bandages do not cover cuts in the skin. They are used to secure dressings over cuts or wounds. D: Elastic bandages do not stop numbness and tingling. These sensations are typically related to nerve issues and require different interventions.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Setting a bedtime routine. This is because establishing a consistent bedtime routine can help regulate the individual's sleep-wake cycle and reduce the symptoms of sundowning. By creating a calming environment and promoting relaxation before bedtime, the nursing assistant can help the individual transition to sleep more smoothly. Other choices are incorrect because: A: Adding more caffeine to the diet can exacerbate symptoms of sundowning by disrupting sleep patterns and increasing agitation. C: Restricting exercise during the day can lead to restlessness and pent-up energy, potentially worsening sundowning symptoms. D: Scheduling activities during this time may be overwhelming for the individual and can increase confusion and agitation.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Eat small, frequent meals. This is because eating small, frequent meals can help manage nausea and vomiting in individuals with AIDS. Large meals can exacerbate symptoms, while small, frequent meals can help maintain stable blood sugar levels and reduce the likelihood of triggering nausea. Choices B and C are incorrect as eating frequent meals should be small, not necessarily quick. Choice D, not drinking liquids, is also incorrect as staying hydrated is crucial for overall health, especially for individuals with AIDS.