Which of the following is a guideline for assisting with bowel retraining?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Correct Answer: A Rationale: 1. Encouraging residents to drink plenty of fluids helps prevent constipation and promotes regular bowel movements. 2. Hydration is essential for maintaining bowel function and overall health. 3. Adequate fluid intake softens stool, making it easier for residents to have bowel movements. Summary: - Choice B is incorrect as NAs should always wear gloves when handling body wastes to prevent the spread of infection. - Choice C is incorrect as providing privacy during elimination is important for maintaining dignity and respect. - Choice D is incorrect as pressuring residents about the duration of their bowel movements can lead to anxiety and potential issues.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: The heart pumps less efficiently. With age, the heart muscle may weaken, leading to decreased pumping efficiency. This can result in reduced cardiac output and circulation. Choice B is incorrect as blood vessels typically lose elasticity with age, making them stiffer. Choice C is incorrect because blood vessels often become less elastic and more rigid over time. Choice D is incorrect as blood flow may actually decrease due to reduced cardiac output in aging individuals.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Contracture. A contracture refers to the painful and permanent stiffening of a muscle due to a lack of normal movement or excessive muscle tension. This condition is characterized by the shortening and hardening of muscles, leading to joint immobility. A: Dystrophy is incorrect as it refers to a disorder in which muscles weaken and waste away. B: Atrophy is incorrect as it refers to the wasting away or loss of muscle mass. D: Dislocation is incorrect as it refers to the displacement of bones at a joint. In summary, contracture specifically describes the stiffening of muscles, making it the correct answer in this scenario.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: With water. Cleaning an artificial eye with water is the safest and most gentle method to remove dirt and debris without damaging the delicate surface. Water is non-abrasive and helps maintain the eye's shape and integrity. Alcohol (choice A) can be too harsh and may cause damage. Toothpaste (choice C) is abrasive and not suitable for cleaning delicate surfaces. Bleach (choice D) is a strong chemical that can be harmful and should never be used near the eye. In summary, water is the best choice for cleaning an artificial eye due to its gentle and effective cleaning properties.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Change in diet and daily exercise. This is because lifestyle modifications such as healthy eating habits and regular physical activity have been proven to effectively prevent or delay the progression of prediabetes to type 2 diabetes. These actions help in maintaining a healthy weight, improving insulin sensitivity, and managing blood sugar levels. Medication (B) may be prescribed in some cases, but it is not the primary prevention strategy. Surgery (C) is not a standard treatment for prediabetes. Increasing intake of fluids (D) is important for overall health, but alone it is not sufficient to prevent prediabetes.