ATI RN
Basic Nursing Care Needs of the Patient PPT Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following is a guideline for assisting with bowel retraining?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because encouraging residents to drink plenty of fluids helps with bowel retraining by promoting hydration and softening stool. This aids in regular bowel movements. Choice B is incorrect as wearing gloves is essential for infection control. Choice C is incorrect as residents should always have privacy during elimination for dignity and comfort. Choice D is incorrect as pressuring residents about their bowel movements can be counterproductive and cause stress.
Question 2 of 5
A normal age-related change for the circulatory system is
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because as individuals age, the heart muscle may weaken, leading to decreased efficiency in pumping blood. This change is considered normal in the aging process. B: Blood vessels widening is not a typical age-related change, as aging usually leads to decreased elasticity and flexibility in blood vessels. C: While some blood vessels may become less elastic with age, this is not a defining characteristic of normal age-related changes. D: Blood flow typically decreases with age due to various factors such as decreased heart efficiency and narrowing of blood vessels.
Question 3 of 5
The painful and permanent stiffening of a muscle is called
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Contracture. A contracture refers to the painful and permanent stiffening of a muscle due to shortening of muscle fibers or scar tissue formation. Dystrophy (A) is the degeneration of muscle tissue, not stiffness. Atrophy (B) is the wasting away of muscle due to lack of use. Dislocation (D) is the displacement of a bone from its joint, not a muscle stiffness issue. Therefore, contracture is the most appropriate term for describing the described condition.
Question 4 of 5
How should an artificial eye be cleaned?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: With water. Artificial eyes should be cleaned with water because it is gentle and non-irritating to the delicate materials of the prosthesis. Step-by-step rationale: 1. Rinse the artificial eye with lukewarm water to remove any debris or residue. 2. Gently rub the surface with a soft, clean cloth or your fingertips. 3. Pat dry with a clean, soft towel. Water is the safest and most effective option for cleaning artificial eyes. Alcohol (choice A) can damage the prosthesis, toothpaste (choice C) is abrasive and can scratch the surface, and bleach (choice D) is too harsh and can discolor or degrade the materials.
Question 5 of 5
Prediabetes can be delayed or prevented by
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Change in diet and daily exercise. Prediabetes can be delayed or prevented by maintaining a healthy lifestyle through proper nutrition and regular physical activity. A balanced diet and exercise help in controlling weight, improving insulin sensitivity, and reducing blood sugar levels. Medication (choice B) may be necessary in some cases but should not be the first-line approach. Surgery (choice C) is not typically recommended for prediabetes. Increasing intake of fluids (choice D) is important for overall health but alone is not sufficient to prevent or delay prediabetes.