Which of the following is a fungal disease of the reproductive system?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Candidiasis. Candidiasis is a fungal infection caused by the Candida fungus, commonly affecting the reproductive system. It can cause symptoms like itching, burning, and abnormal discharge. A: Syphilis is a bacterial infection transmitted through sexual contact. B: Gonorrhea is a bacterial infection affecting the reproductive system. D: Genital Herpes is a viral infection that affects the genital area. In summary, Candidiasis is the only fungal disease listed, making it the correct choice for a fungal infection of the reproductive system.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Exenteration involves the removal of internal organs from a body cavity, often performed in cases of advanced cancer or severe infection. This procedure is extensive, removing multiple organs or structures within a body cavity. Conization is a surgical procedure to remove a cone-shaped piece of tissue, typically from the cervix. Dissection involves cutting through tissues for examination or study, not necessarily removing organs. Cauterization is the process of burning tissue to stop bleeding or remove unwanted tissue, not specifically related to removal of organs from a body cavity. Therefore, the correct answer is B because it specifically describes the removal of internal organs from a body cavity.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Fraternal twins. Fraternal twins result from the fertilization of separate ova by separate sperm cells, leading to siblings who share 50% of their genetic material. This is different from identical twins (choice D), which result from the fertilization of a single egg by a single sperm cell, leading to siblings who share 100% of their genetic material. Choices A and B are incorrect as they do not accurately describe the process of fraternal twinning. Paternal twins (choice A) and maternal twins (choice B) are not commonly used terms in genetics to describe types of twinning.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: I'm sorry, but the correct answer provided in the question is incorrect. The connective tissue that connects a muscle to a bone is called a tendon, not bursae. Tendons are fibrous tissues that transmit the mechanical force generated by muscles to bones, allowing movement. Ligaments connect bones to bones, bursae are fluid-filled sacs that reduce friction between tissues, and synovial membrane lines joint cavities and produces synovial fluid for lubrication. Therefore, the correct answer is A: Tendon.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Vomer. The vomer is a thin, single flat bone that forms the lower portion of the nasal septum. It articulates with the sphenoid, ethmoid, and maxillary bones. The lacrimal bones (A) are small bones forming part of the eye socket. Nasal bones (B) are two small bones that form the bridge of the nose. The inferior nasal concha (C) is a separate bone located in the nasal cavity, not part of the nasal septum. Therefore, the vomer is the correct answer as it specifically fits the description given in the question.