ATI RN
ARRT Practice Questions for Patient Care Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following is a flammable liquid?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Nail polish remover. Nail polish remover typically contains acetone or other flammable solvents, making it a flammable liquid. Water (A) is not flammable. Sweat (B) is composed mostly of water and salts, which are not flammable. Urine (D) is also primarily water and waste products, not flammable. Flammable liquids have a low flashpoint and can ignite easily, making nail polish remover the only suitable option in this context.
Question 2 of 5
A resident who is at risk for pressure injuries may have
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: An alternating pressure mattress. This type of mattress helps prevent pressure injuries by alternating pressure on different parts of the body, reducing the risk of prolonged pressure on one area. A bariatric bed (B) is designed for heavier patients but does not specifically address pressure injury prevention. An electric bed (C) is a general term for a bed with adjustable height, not specifically related to pressure injuries. A closed bed (D) is a bed made with the top linens neatly in place, which is not directly related to preventing pressure injuries.
Question 3 of 5
A general rule for bathing a person is
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Correct Answer: B - Wash from cleanest to dirtiest Rationale: 1. Start with clean areas to prevent spreading dirt and bacteria. 2. Washing dirtiest areas last ensures cleanliness throughout the process. 3. This approach maintains hygiene and minimizes cross-contamination. Summary: A: Incorrect - May spread dirt and bacteria from dirtiest to cleaner areas. C: Incorrect - Resident preference is important, but hygiene considerations are paramount. D: Incorrect - Nursing assistant preference should not dictate the order for bathing.
Question 4 of 5
The most common site that is used for measuring pulse rate is the
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Radial pulse. The radial pulse is commonly used because it is easily accessible at the wrist, making it convenient for quick and accurate measurements. It is located on the radial artery, which is close to the skin surface, allowing for easy palpation. The brachial pulse is located in the upper arm and is typically used for blood pressure measurement. The carotid pulse is located in the neck and is not commonly used for routine pulse measurement. The pedal pulse is located in the foot and is not as easily accessible or practical for routine pulse measurement. Therefore, the radial pulse is the most common site used for measuring pulse rate due to its accessibility and convenience.
Question 5 of 5
Residents with the abbreviation _____ on their diet cards cannot have anything to eat or drink by mouth.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: NPO. NPO stands for "nil per os," which means nothing by mouth. Residents with NPO on their diet cards are not allowed to eat or drink anything. This abbreviation is used to indicate that a patient should not have anything by mouth for medical reasons. Explanation for why other choices are incorrect: B: NCS - NCS stands for no concentrated sweets and is related to sugar intake, not restriction of food or drink intake. C: LCS - LCS stands for low cholesterol diet and is related to dietary fats, not restriction of food or drink intake. D: ADA - ADA stands for American Diabetes Association and does not indicate any specific dietary restrictions related to not eating or drinking.