ATI RN
Concept of Family Health Nursing Care Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following is a correct assumption regarding the concept of crisis?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct assumption regarding the concept of crisis is C: A crisis situation contains the potential for psychological growth or deterioration. This is correct because crisis situations are often pivotal moments that can lead to either positive personal development or negative outcomes. In times of crisis, individuals may experience increased stress and emotional turmoil, but they also have the opportunity to learn from the experience, develop resilience, and make positive changes in their lives. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect: A: Crises do not occur only in individuals with psychopathology. Anyone can experience a crisis regardless of their mental health status. B: The stressful event that precipitates crisis is often identifiable, as it can be triggered by various factors such as loss, trauma, or sudden change. D: Crises are not chronic situations that recur many times during an individual’s life. They are usually acute events that require immediate attention and resolution.
Question 2 of 5
Intervention with Andrew (from question 12) would include:
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because a comprehensive intervention for Andrew should include all options. Encouraging expression of feelings helps him process emotions. Antianxiety medications can address his symptoms. Participation in a support group offers additional emotional support and coping strategies. Each option plays a crucial role in Andrew's holistic care, addressing his emotional, physical, and social needs. A combination of these interventions provides a well-rounded approach to support Andrew's mental health and well-being.
Question 3 of 5
The nurse is monitoring a patient with AIDS. Which manifestation should the nurse expect to observe in this patient?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Diarrhea. Patients with AIDS commonly experience diarrhea due to opportunistic infections or medications. This can lead to dehydration and malnutrition. Choice B is incorrect because chest pain is not a typical manifestation of AIDS. Choice C is incorrect as hypertension is not a common symptom of AIDS. Choice D is incorrect as pustular skin lesions are not typically associated with AIDS. Monitoring for diarrhea is crucial to prevent complications in AIDS patients.
Question 4 of 5
The nurse is contributing to a teaching plan. What should the nurse emphasize as being the most effective method known to control the spread of HIV infection?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Education about preventive behaviors. This is the most effective method to control the spread of HIV infection because it empowers individuals with knowledge on how to prevent transmission through safe practices such as condom use and avoiding sharing needles. Premarital serological screening (A) may only identify HIV infection in one partner and does not address prevention. Prophylactic exposure treatment (B) is a form of post-exposure prophylaxis, not a primary prevention method. HIV screening for pregnant women (C) is important for preventing mother-to-child transmission but does not directly control the spread among the general population.
Question 5 of 5
The family of a patient with AIDS has been instructed on patient manifestations to report to the health care provider (HCP). Which manifestation should be reported indicating that teaching has been effective?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Night sweats. Night sweats are a common symptom of advanced HIV/AIDS, indicating a weakened immune system. Reporting this symptom is crucial for monitoring disease progression and adjusting treatment. Fever (A) is common in many conditions, dry mouth (B) is not specific to AIDS, and constipation (D) is not a typical manifestation of AIDS. Reporting night sweats shows understanding of the disease process and the importance of monitoring symptoms in AIDS patients.