ATI RN
Pediatric Nursing Review Questions Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following is a common trigger for gout flares?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Dehydration can increase uric acid levels, triggering gout flares.
Question 2 of 5
The diagnosis of allergic rhinitis is established by the time the child reaches age of
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Most cases of allergic rhinitis are diagnosed by age 6, when symptoms become more pronounced and children undergo evaluation for recurrent nasal congestion, sneezing, and allergic triggers.
Question 3 of 5
A 6 -g, breast-fed white female, weeks' gestational age, is noted to have persistent hyperbilirubinemia at weeks of age On physical examination, the infant has not gained weight since birth and has decreased tone, an umbilical hernia, and an anterior fontanel measuring X 6 cm The most likely diagnosis is
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Hypothyroidism can present with prolonged jaundice, poor weight gain, decreased tone, and enlarged fontanelles
Question 4 of 5
A preterm neonate has a sudden onset of abdominal distension, bloody stools, and feeding intolerance. What is the most likely diagnosis?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is a life-threatening condition in preterm infants characterized by intestinal inflammation, leading to distension, bloody stools, and potential perforation. Risk factors include prematurity and enteral feeds.
Question 5 of 5
Approximately how many youths who complete suicide have a preexisting psychiatric illness?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Research indicates that approximately 90% of youths who complete suicide have an underlying psychiatric illness, highlighting the critical link between mental health and suicide risk.