ATI RN
Psychotropic Medication Side Effects Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following is a common side effect of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs)?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Sexual dysfunction. SSRIs can cause sexual side effects such as decreased libido, delayed ejaculation, and erectile dysfunction due to their impact on serotonin levels. Weight loss (A) is less common as SSRIs are more likely to cause weight gain. Increased appetite (C) is also less likely, as SSRIs can sometimes lead to decreased appetite. Hypertension (D) is not a common side effect of SSRIs.
Question 2 of 5
A patient is admitted with a diagnosis of major depressive disorder. The nurse identifies that the patient is experiencing low energy, poor concentration, and feelings of hopelessness. Which intervention is most appropriate?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because encouraging the patient to engage in small activities and gradually increase participation aligns with the principles of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) for depression. This intervention helps the patient combat feelings of hopelessness and low energy by promoting a sense of accomplishment and increasing activity levels. It also addresses poor concentration by breaking tasks into manageable steps. Choice A is incorrect because administering a sedative medication does not address the underlying issues of depression and may mask symptoms temporarily without providing long-term benefits. Choice B is incorrect because while providing reassurance is important, it alone may not be sufficient to address the patient's symptoms. Choice D is incorrect because promoting rest and limiting stimulation may exacerbate feelings of isolation and further contribute to the patient's low energy and hopelessness.
Question 3 of 5
A nurse is caring for a patient with a history of depression who has expressed interest in trying cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT). Which of the following is an appropriate statement regarding CBT?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because CBT focuses on changing negative thinking patterns and improving coping skills, making it an appropriate therapy for patients with depression. CBT is effective for a wide range of depression severity levels. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because CBT is not limited to patients with mild depression, does not require medication to be effective, and can be beneficial for patients with severe depression when used in conjunction with other treatments.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is working with a patient who has a history of manic episodes. Which of the following interventions is most appropriate during a manic episode?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Providing a calm and structured environment with limits on behavior. During a manic episode, it is crucial to maintain a calm environment to prevent exacerbation of symptoms. Setting limits on behavior helps prevent impulsive actions that may harm the patient or others. Providing structure can help the patient feel more secure and in control. Choice A is incorrect because allowing impulsive behaviors can be dangerous and may lead to negative consequences. Choice C is incorrect because group therapy may not be effective during a manic episode when the patient may have difficulty focusing or controlling their behavior. Choice D is incorrect because ignoring the patient's behavior can escalate the situation and hinder their ability to self-regulate.
Question 5 of 5
A nurse is caring for a patient with a history of substance abuse. Which of the following interventions would be most appropriate for managing withdrawal symptoms?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Administering prescribed medications to alleviate withdrawal symptoms. This intervention is most appropriate as medications can help manage and alleviate the uncomfortable withdrawal symptoms experienced by the patient. It is important to address these symptoms to prevent complications and ensure the patient's safety. Encouraging the patient to stop using all substances immediately (choice A) can lead to severe withdrawal symptoms and potential harm. Providing reassurance that the symptoms will resolve on their own (choice C) may not be sufficient for managing withdrawal symptoms effectively. Encouraging the patient to participate in group therapy sessions (choice D) is beneficial for long-term recovery but may not directly address the immediate withdrawal symptoms.