ATI RN
Pediatric Nursing Study Guide Questions
Question 1 of 9
Which of the following is a common feature of Sjögren's syndrome?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Sjögren's syndrome is characterized by dry eyes, joint pain, and salivary gland enlargement, making 'All of the above' the correct answer.
Question 2 of 9
Characteristics of hypertonic dehydration include
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In hypertonic dehydration, water loss exceeds sodium loss, leading to preserved skin turgor. High sodium levels cause intracellular dehydration, particularly affecting the CNS, leading to complications such as seizures.
Question 3 of 9
Which of the following results of investigations is unlikely in serum sickness?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Thrombocytosis is not commonly associated with serum sickness, whereas inflammation markers like ESR and reduced C3 are expected.
Question 4 of 9
Which of the following best defines anion gap
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The anion gap is calculated as Na - (Cl + HCO3) and represents unmeasured anions like lactate, phosphate, and proteins. It is useful in metabolic acidosis evaluation.
Question 5 of 9
When a 7-year-old child fails to cooperate with care in the hospital, one should suspect
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Negativism, or oppositional behavior, is common in younger children due to developmental stages or frustration. Immaturity or fearfulness might also play a role, but negativism best fits the context.
Question 6 of 9
Regarding Non-Hodgkin lymphoma:
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Abdominal masses are the most frequent clinical presentation in pediatric Non-Hodgkin lymphoma, often due to involvement of the intestines or lymphatic tissue.
Question 7 of 9
Causes of hormonal rhinitis include all the following EXCEPT
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Exercise does not contribute to hormonal rhinitis, which is typically associated with hormonal imbalances from conditions such as pregnancy, thyroid dysfunction, or systemic diseases.
Question 8 of 9
Which factor influences social stratification?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Education level is a significant factor in social stratification, as it affects an individual's opportunities for employment and socioeconomic status.
Question 9 of 9
After days of phototherapy, the bilirubin level of the patient in Question 5 declines below mg/dL One day off phototherapy, the level of bilirubin remains less than mg/dL The patient is discharged home and grows well while breast-feeding At month of age, he returns with significant pallor, tachycardia, and a new heart murmur The most likely problem at this time is
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Ductal-dependent congenital heart disease may manifest after ductus arteriosus closure