Which of the following is a common complication of long-term corticosteroid use?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Long-term corticosteroid use can lead to osteoporosis, hypertension, and diabetes mellitus, making 'All of the above' the correct answer.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Alcohol consumption significantly increases the risk of drowning in adolescents by impairing judgment and motor coordination, which increases the likelihood of water-related accidents.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Calcium gluconate stabilizes cardiac membranes, preventing life-threatening arrhythmias without affecting serum potassium levels.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Intense pruritus is the hallmark of atopic dermatitis, often leading to scratching, lichenification, and secondary skin infections.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: A specific pathogen is not always identified in NEC cases. The other statements are true regarding NEC pathology.