Which of the following is a characteristic of primary healthcare? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A. Primary healthcare is essential healthcare based on sound methods and technology. This is because primary healthcare aims to provide basic, essential healthcare services to individuals and families using evidence-based practices and appropriate technology. This ensures that the care provided is of high quality and effective in addressing the health needs of the community. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect: B: While primary healthcare aims to be accessible to individuals and families in the community, it does not necessarily have to be universally accessible. Access may be limited by factors such as geography, resources, or infrastructure. C: Primary healthcare requires active participation from individuals and families to promote health and prevent illness. It focuses on empowering individuals to take control of their health through education and preventive measures. D: Primary healthcare does aim to bring healthcare closer to where people live and work, but this is not the sole defining characteristic. The proximity of care is important for improving access and convenience, but it is not the only aspect that defines primary

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: American Nurses Association. The ANA first legitimized the nursing process in the 1973 publication "Nursing: A Social Policy Statement." This document outlined the importance of the nursing process as a systematic and scientific approach to providing patient care. The ANA's endorsement of the nursing process set the standard for nursing practice and education. A: The National League for Nursing focuses more on nursing education standards and accreditation. C: The International Council of Nursing is a global organization that promotes nursing on an international level. D: State Boards of Nursing regulate nursing practice at the state level but do not have the authority to legitimize the nursing process on a national scale.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Correct Answer: A Rationale: Choice A is a breach of patient confidentiality because discussing patient information in a public area like an elevator violates the patient's right to privacy. Confidential patient information should only be discussed in private, secure locations to protect the patient's confidentiality. Summary of other choices: B: Sharing a computer password with a relative of a patient is a breach of security protocols but not necessarily a breach of patient confidentiality unless the password provides access to patient information. C: Checking a patient's medical record for emergency contact information is not a breach of patient confidentiality as long as it is done for appropriate medical reasons and does not involve sharing the information with unauthorized individuals. D: Updating an employer about a patient's return to work does not violate patient confidentiality if done with the patient's consent and does not disclose sensitive medical information.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The primary purpose of an incident report is to identify risks. Firstly, it helps in recognizing potential hazards or gaps in safety protocols. Secondly, it aids in implementing strategies to prevent similar incidents. Lastly, it assists in improving overall safety measures and creating a safer environment. The other choices are incorrect because incident reports are not primarily used for staff evaluation, disciplinary action, or as a format for audiotaped reports. These purposes do not align with the main objective of identifying risks and improving safety protocols.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because using research findings to improve practice is a key component of a nurse with a baccalaureate degree. Baccalaureate-prepared nurses are expected to integrate evidence-based practice into their care delivery. This involves critically analyzing research findings to enhance patient outcomes and implement best practices. Nurses with a baccalaureate degree have a deeper understanding of research methodologies and the importance of evidence-based practice. Choice A (providing direct physical care) is not specific to a baccalaureate degree level and can be performed by nurses at various educational levels. Choice C (administering medications as prescribed) is a basic nursing responsibility that does not require a baccalaureate degree specifically. Choice D (collaborating with other healthcare providers) is important in nursing practice but is not exclusive to baccalaureate-prepared nurses.