Which of the following is a characteristic of a healthy work environment?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Open communication and collaboration. In a healthy work environment, open communication fosters transparency, trust, and mutual understanding among team members. Collaboration encourages teamwork, creativity, and problem-solving. This leads to higher productivity, job satisfaction, and overall well-being. Incorrect choices: A: High turnover rate and lack of communication - High turnover and lack of communication indicate poor morale and ineffective leadership, which are detrimental to a healthy work environment. B: Lack of teamwork and frequent conflicts - Lack of teamwork and conflicts hinder productivity and create a toxic atmosphere, contrary to a healthy work environment. D: Micromanagement and strict hierarchy - Micromanagement and strict hierarchy stifle employee autonomy, creativity, and growth, leading to low morale and disengagement.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because a community health nurse focuses on promoting health education and community organizing activities to improve the overall health of a community. They work outside hospital settings, emphasizing preventive care and population health. Choice A is incorrect as it refers to a nurse working in a hospital. Choice C is incorrect as it specifically focuses on individual and family care coordination. Choice D is incorrect as advocating for health policies and programs is more aligned with a public health advocate's role, rather than a community health nurse's primary responsibility.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The primary goal of public health is to prevent disease and disability. This is because by preventing diseases and disabilities, public health efforts aim to improve overall population health and well-being. This includes implementing interventions such as vaccinations, health education, and policy changes to reduce the burden of preventable illnesses. Achieving health equity, prolonging life, and promoting health are important aspects of public health but they are secondary to the core goal of preventing disease and disability.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: Alma Ata Declaration. This declaration, adopted in 1978, specifically focused on the concept of Primary Health Care (PHC). It emphasized the importance of addressing basic healthcare needs, promoting community participation, and integrating healthcare services. The Declaration of Helsinki (B) pertains to medical research ethics, not primary health care. The Declaration of Human Rights (C) addresses fundamental human rights, not healthcare. The Declaration of Ottawa (D) is related to health promotion, not primary health care.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Accessibility is NOT a principle of Primary Health Care. Primary Health Care principles include health promotion, community participation, and inter-sectoral collaboration. Accessibility is related to the delivery of healthcare services but is not considered a core principle. Primary Health Care focuses on providing comprehensive, holistic, and equitable care to all individuals, emphasizing prevention, community involvement, and collaboration among different sectors. The other choices align with the core values and principles of Primary Health Care, making them incorrect options for this question.