Which of the following is a care guideline for visual impairments?

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because using the face of an imaginary clock to explain object positions is a helpful technique for individuals with visual impairments to understand spatial relationships. This method is clear and easy to visualize, making it effective in communication. It promotes independence and enhances the person's understanding of their surroundings. Explanation of why other choices are incorrect: B: Keeping the room dark can further hinder the individual's ability to see and navigate their environment. C: Walking behind the resident and touching their back can startle or make them uncomfortable. It's important to offer support from the side to maintain their sense of safety. D: Touching the resident before identifying yourself can be alarming and invade their personal space. It's crucial to introduce yourself first to establish trust and ensure clear communication.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because orthotic devices are designed to keep joints in the correct position and improve function. This helps in supporting and stabilizing the body part, aiding in movement and reducing pain. Choice B is incorrect as orthotic devices are not specifically used to assist with activities of daily living (ADLs). Choice C is incorrect as maintaining proper body alignment is not the primary goal of orthotic devices. Choice D is also incorrect as preventing rubbing and pressure injuries is more related to proper fitting and usage of orthotic devices rather than their main purpose.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: One page. A one-page resume is concise, easy to read, and keeps the hiring manager's attention. It forces the candidate to prioritize information, focusing on the most relevant and impactful details. Longer resumes may lose the reader's interest and dilute the key qualifications. Option B (Two pages) may contain unnecessary details, making it less effective. Option C (Three pages) is excessive and could be seen as unprofessional. Option D (As many pages as needed) lacks specificity and may result in a bloated resume. Ultimately, a one-page resume is succinct, impactful, and tailored to highlight the candidate's qualifications effectively.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Charge nurse. The charge nurse is responsible for leading and managing a team of healthcare workers in a long-term care facility, overseeing patient care, and ensuring the team operates effectively. This role requires clinical expertise, leadership skills, and the ability to coordinate care among various healthcare professionals. The other choices are incorrect because a radiology technician focuses on diagnostic imaging, a nurse aide provides direct patient care under supervision, and an administrative assistant handles administrative tasks rather than clinical team management.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Substance abuse problem. Smoking marijuana while working indicates a potential substance abuse issue, as it impairs judgment and performance. It poses risks to the caregiver, the care recipient, and violates workplace policies. Sober relapse (A) is not applicable, as it suggests a return to substance use after a period of abstinence, which is not indicated in the scenario. Legal substance appropriation (C) is irrelevant, as the issue is not about the legality of marijuana but rather the impact on caregiving. Workplace harassment (D) is also not relevant as there is no mention of harassment in the scenario.