Which of the following is a care guideline for residents recovering from a CVA?

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because assisting with ambulation to prevent falls is crucial for residents recovering from a CVA (stroke). Walking may be challenging post-stroke, so support is necessary to prevent accidents. Choice A is incorrect as residents should be encouraged to do what they can independently. Choice B is incorrect as rushing tasks can lead to accidents. Choice D is incorrect as placing food in the affected side may increase the risk of choking for stroke survivors.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Regular activity and exercise benefit the integumentary system by improving blood circulation, which helps deliver essential nutrients to the skin and remove toxins. Exercise also promotes sweating, which aids in cleansing the skin. Additionally, physical activity can help reduce stress levels, which in turn can improve skin conditions. Therefore, the quality and health of the skin is improved through regular activity and exercise. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because they do not directly relate to the integumentary system. Interaction with a roommate, fulfilling spiritual needs, and family opinions of a facility are not factors that impact the health of the skin or the integumentary system.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Hearing. Hearing is generally the last sense to leave a person because sound waves can still reach the inner ear even when other senses have diminished. As the brain activity decreases, auditory stimuli can still be processed. Sight, touch, and smell rely on more complex neural pathways that are usually affected earlier in the process of decline. Therefore, hearing tends to be the last sense to fade away in most cases.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Diagnosis. Diagnosis refers to the process of identifying a disease based on signs, symptoms, and test results. It involves analyzing all available information to determine the specific condition affecting a patient. A: Differential is incorrect as it refers to the process of distinguishing between two or more conditions with similar symptoms. B: Didactic means educational or instructive, not related to disease identification. C: Disability refers to a physical or mental impairment, not the process of identifying a disease. In summary, the correct term for identifying a disease based on signs, symptoms, and testing is diagnosis, making it the most appropriate choice among the options provided.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D, workplace violence. Verbal, physical, or sexual abuse falls under the category of workplace violence. Verbal abuse includes threats, insults, and harassment. Physical abuse involves physical harm or aggressive behavior. Sexual abuse is any unwanted sexual behavior or advances. Workplace violence encompasses all these forms of abuse towards staff by other staff members or residents. Summary of other choices: A: Workplace indiscretion - This term generally refers to minor errors or breaches of etiquette in the workplace, not to serious abusive behavior. B: Office negligence - Negligence typically refers to a failure to take reasonable care or fulfill a duty, not to intentional abusive actions. C: Office liability - Liability pertains to legal responsibility for harm or damages, not the actual act of abuse itself.