Which of the following interventions would the nurse most likely have completed?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D. Providing health care for merchant seamen. The rationale is that nurses often provide healthcare services to merchant seamen who are at sea for extended periods without access to traditional healthcare facilities. Nurses onboard ships play a crucial role in addressing the health needs of seamen, such as providing medical care, administering medications, and promoting health education. A: Setting policy on quarantine legislation for immigrants - This is unlikely to be a nurse's responsibility as it falls under the jurisdiction of government authorities and policymakers. B: Establishing hospital-based programs to care for the sick at home - While nurses may be involved in home healthcare programs, this specific intervention does not align with the typical role of a nurse. C: Identifying and improving environmental conditions - While nurses may advocate for healthier environments, this intervention is more aligned with public health officials or environmental specialists.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Standardizing public health nursing education. The National Organization for Public Health Nursing played a key role in establishing standards and guidelines for public health nursing education, ensuring consistency and quality across programs. This accomplishment helped to professionalize the field and improve the overall effectiveness of public health nursing practice. A: Requiring that public health nurses have a baccalaureate degree in nursing - While this is an important advancement in nursing education, it was not specifically initiated by the National Organization for Public Health Nursing. C: Developing public health nursing competencies - While the organization may have contributed to the development of competencies, standardizing education was a more significant accomplishment. D: Opening the Henry Street Settlement - This organization was founded by Lillian Wald, not the National Organization for Public Health Nursing.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: A woman in labor. The Frontier Nursing Service was established to provide maternal and infant care in rural areas. Women in labor required assistance with childbirth, which was a primary focus of the service. The other choices are incorrect because: A: An injured soldier would typically receive care from military medical facilities or hospitals specializing in trauma care. B: A homebound, elderly male might receive care from a visiting nurse service or home health agency, but it is not the primary focus of the Frontier Nursing Service. D: A child with a broken femur would likely be treated at a hospital or orthopedic clinic specializing in pediatric care, rather than by the Frontier Nursing Service.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: The Cadet Nurse Corps. During World War II, the Cadet Nurse Corps was established to address the shortage of nurses. Nursing students could join this program to receive training and contribute to the war effort. This choice is correct because it specifically addresses the role of nursing students during that time. A: The US Public Health Service is not directly related to nursing students during World War II. B: The Marine Nurse Corps did not exist during World War II. C: The Frontier Nursing Service focused on providing healthcare in rural areas, not specifically related to nursing students during the war.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D, to help improve health care access. The public health nurse is involved in health care reform to advocate for policies and initiatives that aim to increase access to healthcare services for the population. By improving health care access, the nurse can help ensure that individuals receive timely and appropriate care, ultimately leading to better health outcomes. A: Incorrect. Promoting the nursing profession is not the primary goal of a public health nurse involved in health care reform. B: Incorrect. While funding is important, the main focus of the nurse's involvement is on improving access to healthcare services, not specifically on increasing funding for public health nursing. C: Incorrect. While addressing the concerns of nurses is important, the primary reason for the nurse's involvement in health care reform is to improve health care access for the population.