Which of the following information would a nurse include as part of a minimum data set when using electronic medical records? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A: patient sex. In electronic medical records, patient sex is crucial for accurate identification and treatment. It helps in determining appropriate medical interventions and understanding potential health risks based on gender. Patient admission date (B) is important for administrative purposes but not part of the minimum data set. Patient physical assessment (C) may be important clinically but not mandatory in all electronic medical records. Patient insurance (D) may be relevant for billing purposes but is not part of the minimum data set. Therefore, the correct answer is patient sex as it is essential for providing personalized and effective healthcare.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Rationale for Correct Answer (D): A theory is a statement of an occurrence based on observed facts. In this context, the nurse observed that some patients have less pain after procedures, leading to a theory about why this happens. The theory is based on the observation of a pattern or trend in real-world data. It is not a direct proof of a fact (A), not borrowed from other disciplines (B), and not a best guess based on intangible ideas (C). Summary of Other Choices: A: Incorrect because a theory is not used to directly prove a fact; it is an explanation based on observed facts. B: Incorrect because a theory is not borrowed from other disciplines; it is developed through observation and analysis of specific phenomena. C: Incorrect because a theory is not a best guess based on intangible ideas; it is a logical explanation derived from observed facts.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because chronic illnesses, such as diabetes, require ongoing management and education for the patient's rehabilitation. Chronic illnesses are long-lasting and typically do not have a definitive cure. Providing special patient education helps individuals cope with the condition and manage it effectively. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because chronic illnesses are not temporary, do not cause reversible alterations in anatomy and physiology, and do not require only a short period of care or support.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: self-actualization. This is because the statement indicates the woman has achieved a sense of fulfillment and accomplishment in her life, which aligns with the concept of self-actualization in Maslow's hierarchy of needs. This stage represents realizing one's full potential and achieving personal growth. Choices A, B, and C do not fully capture the depth of the woman's statement. Safety and security (A) focus on physical and financial safety, love and belonging (B) refer to social connections, and self-esteem (C) pertains to confidence and self-worth, which are important but not the primary focus of the woman's statement.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B because maintaining patient confidentiality is a fundamental principle in nursing practice as outlined in the American Nurses Association (ANA) standards. Patient confidentiality is crucial for building trust and ensuring ethical care. A is incorrect because the nurse's practice should be guided by ANA standards, not just hospital policies. C is incorrect because the nurse should empower patients to advocate for themselves, not discourage them. D is incorrect because while delivering care in a nonjudgmental manner is important, it is not specifically mentioned in the ANA standards for clinical nursing practice.