Which of the following individuals provided community-based care and founded public health nursing?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Therapeutic bath. A sitz bath is specifically designed to provide therapeutic benefits, such as relief for conditions like hemorrhoids, vaginal infections, or postpartum discomfort. It involves sitting in warm water to soothe and cleanse the perineal area. A: Routine bed bath is incorrect as it refers to a general bathing procedure for hygiene maintenance. B: Cleansing bath is incorrect as it is a broad term for any bath aimed at cleaning the body. D: Partial bath is incorrect as it typically involves cleaning only specific parts of the body, not focusing on therapeutic benefits like a sitz bath does.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: bloody. After a sigmoid colostomy, normal drainage should be reddish or pinkish in color due to blood mixed with stool. This indicates healthy healing of the surgical site. Green liquid (choice A) is abnormal and may indicate infection. Solid formed stool (choice B) is not expected post-colostomy. Loose stool (choice C) may indicate inadequate bowel preparation or dietary issues, but it is not specifically indicative of normal drainage after a sigmoid colostomy.

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Respiratory arrest. Morphine sulfate is a central nervous system depressant that can cause respiratory depression, leading to dangerously low respiratory rates. A respiratory rate of 4 breaths/minute indicates severe respiratory depression, which can progress to respiratory arrest if not addressed promptly. Without intervention, the client may stop breathing altogether, leading to respiratory failure and potential death. Incorrect choices: A: Asthma attack - Morphine sulfate does not directly cause asthma attacks. C: Seizure - Respiratory depression from morphine overdose is more likely to cause respiratory arrest than a seizure. D: Wake up on her own - Severe respiratory depression is a medical emergency and the client will not wake up without intervention.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A because Cheyne-Stokes respirations are characterized by a pattern of progressively deeper breaths followed by shallower breaths with apneic periods. This pattern indicates an abnormal breathing rhythm often seen in conditions affecting the brainstem. Choice B is incorrect because it describes a different condition known as Biot's respiration. Choice C is incorrect as it describes irregular breathing without the characteristic pattern seen in Cheyne-Stokes. Choice D is incorrect as it describes shallow breathing with an increased respiratory rate, which is not the pattern seen in Cheyne-Stokes respirations.