ATI RN
History of Public Health Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following health milestones was achieved through the success of global immunization programs in the 20th century?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: The eradication of smallpox. This milestone was achieved through widespread global immunization programs, specifically the World Health Organization's Smallpox Eradication Program. Smallpox is the only human disease to have been eradicated through vaccination efforts. Other choices are incorrect because malaria has not been eradicated, tuberculosis cases have been reduced but not eradicated, and polio has not been eliminated globally despite significant progress.
Question 2 of 5
What was the primary focus of the sanitary movement of the 19th century?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because the primary focus of the sanitary movement in the 19th century was the improvement of public sanitation systems. This focus aimed to prevent the spread of diseases by implementing better sanitation practices such as clean water supply and waste disposal. National health insurance (A), smoking-related illnesses (C), and mental health care (D) were not the primary objectives of the sanitary movement during that time period.
Question 3 of 5
The introduction of which global health initiative in the mid-20th century helped drastically reduce the prevalence of polio worldwide?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: The Polio Eradication Initiative. This initiative, launched by the World Health Organization (WHO) in the mid-20th century, specifically targeted the eradication of polio through vaccination campaigns. The other choices are incorrect because: A: The WHO Global Health Initiative is too broad and does not specifically address polio eradication. C: The Smallpox Eradication Program, while successful in eradicating smallpox, is not directly related to the reduction of polio prevalence. D: The Global Vaccination Program is too generic and does not specify the focused effort needed to combat polio.
Question 4 of 5
Which disease was the focus of the first mass immunization campaign in the United States in the 20th century?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Smallpox. Smallpox was the focus of the first mass immunization campaign in the US in the 20th century due to its high mortality rate and contagious nature. The successful global eradication of smallpox in 1980 is a testament to the effectiveness of mass immunization efforts. Polio (choice A) had a significant vaccination campaign, but it came later in the century. Measles (choice C) and Tuberculosis (choice D) were not the focus of the first mass immunization campaign in the US.
Question 5 of 5
Which major international health organization was created to coordinate the global response to health emergencies and improve healthcare access worldwide?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: The World Health Organization (WHO). WHO was established to coordinate global health efforts, respond to health emergencies, and enhance healthcare access worldwide. It works closely with countries to support healthcare systems and improve health outcomes. The other choices are incorrect because: A: The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) focuses on disease prevention and control within the United States. B: The United Nations Health Program does not exist; the correct entity is the World Health Organization. D: The World Bank Health Initiative primarily focuses on providing financial assistance for health-related projects, not coordinating global health responses.