ATI RN
Disorders in Reproductive System Questions
Question 1 of 5
Which of the following findings would confirm that a female client has mastitis? Choose all that apply.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Mastitis is an inflammatory condition of the breast tissue that commonly occurs in lactating women. Option A, "A crack in the nipple or the areola," would confirm that a female client has mastitis. This is because mastitis often presents with symptoms such as redness, swelling, warmth, pain, and sometimes cracks in the skin of the nipple or areola. These symptoms are typically associated with an infection in the breast tissue. Option B, "Multiple lumps within the breast tissue," is incorrect because while lumps can be a symptom of breast disorders, in mastitis, the characteristic finding is not multiple lumps but rather inflammation and infection of the breast tissue. Option C, "Flat and soft breasts," is also incorrect because the texture or shape of the breasts would not be indicative of mastitis. Mastitis is primarily characterized by inflammation, redness, warmth, and pain in the affected breast. Option D, "Support the arm and the shoulder with pillows," is unrelated to the diagnosis of mastitis. This option does not provide any information relevant to confirming the presence of mastitis in a female client. In an educational context, understanding the typical signs and symptoms of mastitis is crucial for healthcare providers, especially those working with women during the postpartum period. Recognizing the clinical manifestations of mastitis can aid in early detection and prompt intervention, which is essential for preventing complications and providing appropriate care to the affected individual. By knowing the specific indicators of mastitis, healthcare professionals can ensure timely and effective management of this condition.
Question 2 of 5
On inspection of the external male genitalia, the nurse notes which finding as abnormal?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because the urinary meatus should be located at the tip of the penis, not on the upper surface. This abnormality may indicate a condition like hypospadias. Option A describes normal scrotum skin. Option B describes normal penile skin. Option D describes a normal anatomical variation in scrotal positioning.
Question 3 of 5
In assessing a patient with suspected Chlamydia, the nurse’s actions are guided by which characteristic of this disease?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Chlamydia is frequently asymptomatic and requires screening. This is because Chlamydia often does not show symptoms, making screening crucial for detection and treatment. Asymptomatic cases can lead to complications and transmission. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect. B is associated with Trichomoniasis, not Chlamydia. C describes symptoms of other conditions like pelvic inflammatory disease. D is inaccurate as Chlamydia can occur in anyone, not just immunocompromised individuals.
Question 4 of 5
A nurse is taking a health history of a male patient with a possible diagnosis of erectile dysfunction. Which of the following statements made by the patient would the nurse recognize as risk factors for erectile dysfunction?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because type 1 diabetes mellitus is a well-known risk factor for erectile dysfunction due to its impact on blood flow and nerve function. Diabetes can damage blood vessels and nerves that are essential for achieving and maintaining an erection. This patient's long history of type 1 diabetes increases the likelihood of developing erectile dysfunction. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because urinary tract infections, blood pressure medications, and an enlarged prostate gland are not directly associated with erectile dysfunction. Urinary tract infections typically do not affect erectile function, blood pressure medications may have erectile dysfunction as a side effect but are not a direct risk factor, and an enlarged prostate gland is more related to urinary symptoms rather than erectile dysfunction.
Question 5 of 5
A 19-yr-old patient calls the school clinic and tells the nurse, “My menstrual period is very heavy this time. I have to change my tampon every 4 hours.” Which action should the nurse take next?
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Ask the patient how heavy her usual menstrual flow is. This is the best course of action as it allows the nurse to gather more information about the patient's menstrual history and determine if the current heavy flow is a deviation from her normal pattern. By obtaining information on the patient's usual menstrual flow, the nurse can assess if the current situation warrants further evaluation or if it falls within the range of normal variability. Choice A is incorrect because dismissing the patient's concern without further assessment may lead to missing a potential issue. Choice B is not the best immediate action as it does not prioritize gathering more information first. Choice D is also not the optimal choice as it does not address the need for more information to assess the situation accurately.