Which of the following factors contributes to conflicts in professional nursing today?

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Multiple generations in the workforce. This factor contributes to conflicts in professional nursing today because different generations may have different communication styles, work preferences, and values, leading to misunderstandings and tension in the workplace. For example, older nurses may prefer traditional methods of communication, while younger nurses may be more tech-savvy and prefer digital communication. This generation gap can result in conflicts and challenges in collaboration and teamwork. A: Some nurses who had planned to retire but find themselves forced to continue working because of the current economic situation - While this may contribute to workforce dynamics, it is not a primary factor in conflicts among nurses. B: Balancing state practice acts, codes of ethics, and standards of practice - This is important for maintaining professionalism but does not directly contribute to conflicts among nurses. C: Advances in technology - While technology can impact nursing practice, it is not a primary factor in conflicts among nurses compared to the generational differences.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because virtue ethics focuses on developing moral character rather than following strict rules. Virtue ethics emphasizes cultivating good habits and virtues to guide behavior. This approach values the inherent qualities of a person rather than relying on external rules or consequences. Option A is incorrect as virtue ethics does not rely on fixed moral rules. Option B is incorrect as virtue ethics does not base behavior solely on knowledge of consequences. Option D is incorrect as virtue ethics does not provide a formal statement of rules but rather encourages individuals to embody virtuous traits.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C: Negligence. The RN failed to monitor the patient after administering insulin, leading to a critical situation. Negligence in nursing involves a breach of duty of care that results in harm to the patient. In this case, the RN's failure to check on the patient for several hours directly contributed to the patient becoming unresponsive with dangerously low blood glucose levels. This constitutes a clear case of nursing negligence. A: Quasi-intentional tort involves intentional actions that result in harm, such as defamation or invasion of privacy. This scenario does not involve intentional harm. B: Misdemeanor refers to a criminal offense less serious than a felony. Negligence in nursing is typically addressed through civil, not criminal, proceedings. D: Juvenile offense pertains to actions committed by minors. The RN is a healthcare professional, not a minor, and the offense here is related to professional negligence, not juvenile misconduct.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C because liability policies can indeed cover charges beyond malpractice, such as libel, slander, assault, and HIPAA violations. This is important as nurses can face legal actions related to various aspects of their practice beyond just malpractice. Option A is incorrect as expenses can still be involved in defending against frivolous lawsuits. Option B is incorrect because it states that the institution can sue the nurse, which is not the primary reason for having liability insurance. Option D is incorrect as nurses can also be sued for malpractice, not just doctors. Therefore, option C is the most comprehensive and relevant reason for an RN to have a professional liability insurance policy.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Rationale for Correct Answer C: 1. In terminal cases, it's crucial for the healthcare provider to discuss DNR orders with the client and family to ensure understanding and consent. 2. The decision to implement a DNR order should always involve the client and their family to respect their wishes. 3. This statement emphasizes the importance of communication and shared decision-making in end-of-life care. Summary: A: Incorrect - This statement is about the clinical definition of death, not about DNR orders. B: Incorrect - While physicians can write DNR orders, the involvement of the client and family is essential. D: Incorrect - DNR orders do not require a court decision; they are typically based on the client's wishes and discussions with healthcare providers.