Which of the following exercises should be taught to a pregnant woman who complains of backaches?

Correct Answer: B

Rationale: In the context of maternal fetal monitoring and addressing backaches in pregnant women, the correct exercise to teach is pelvic tilting (Option B). Pelvic tilting helps strengthen the abdominal muscles and promotes proper posture, which can alleviate back pain common during pregnancy. Option A, Kegeling, focuses on strengthening the pelvic floor muscles and may not directly address backaches. Option C, leg lifting, can strain the back muscles and is not recommended for pregnant women, especially those experiencing back pain. Option D, crunching, involves lying on the back which is contraindicated during pregnancy, especially in the later stages, as it can compress blood vessels and reduce blood flow to the fetus. Educationally, it is important to teach safe and effective exercises to pregnant women to promote their well-being and address common discomforts associated with pregnancy. Providing proper guidance on exercises like pelvic tilting can empower pregnant women to manage their backaches and maintain a healthy lifestyle throughout pregnancy. This knowledge equips both the pregnant woman and healthcare providers with strategies to optimize maternal health and fetal well-being.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct answer is C) One of the hormones of pregnancy makes the nasal passages prone to bleeds. This is the right choice because during pregnancy, the increased levels of estrogen can lead to dilation of blood vessels in the nasal passages, making them more susceptible to bleeding. This physiological phenomenon is known as pregnancy rhinitis. It is a common occurrence in pregnancy and usually not a cause for concern. Option A) You should see the doctor to make sure you are not becoming severely anemic is incorrect because while anemia can cause nosebleeds, it is less likely to be the cause in this scenario, especially if the woman has not shown other signs of anemia. Option B) Do you have a temperature? is not the best choice as the presence of a fever is not typically associated with nosebleeds in pregnancy, unless there is an underlying infection. Option D) Do you use any inhaled drugs? is not directly related to the issue presented in the scenario and is less likely to be the cause of the nosebleeds in this case. Educational Context: Understanding the physiological changes that occur during pregnancy is crucial for healthcare providers to provide appropriate care and information to pregnant women. Educating women about common pregnancy-related symptoms like nosebleeds can help alleviate unnecessary anxiety and promote better maternal-fetal monitoring.

Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A) Encourage the woman to brush her teeth carefully. Ptyalism, excessive salivation, is a common symptom during pregnancy due to hormonal changes. Encouraging the woman to brush her teeth carefully can help alleviate the discomfort associated with increased salivation. Proper oral hygiene can also prevent potential issues like dental caries that may arise from prolonged exposure to excess saliva. Option B) Advise the woman to have her blood pressure checked regularly is incorrect as it is not relevant to the symptom of ptyalism. Blood pressure monitoring is important during pregnancy but not for this particular complaint. Option C) Encourage the woman to wear supportive hosiery is incorrect as it pertains to managing edema or varicose veins, not ptyalism. Option D) Advise the woman to avoid eating rare meat is incorrect as it relates to food safety during pregnancy to prevent infections like toxoplasmosis, not to address ptyalism. In an educational context, understanding common discomforts during pregnancy and appropriate nursing interventions is crucial for providing comprehensive prenatal care. Nurses should be knowledgeable about these symptoms to offer effective support and guidance to pregnant clients.

Correct Answer: C

Rationale: In the context of pharmacology and maternal fetal monitoring, understanding couvade syndrome is crucial for healthcare professionals. Couvade syndrome refers to a condition where a father-to-be experiences physical symptoms similar to those of pregnancy in the expectant mother. The correct answer, option C) Hypertension, is likely to be exhibited by a father experiencing couvade syndrome due to the stress and anxiety associated with impending fatherhood and the pregnancy of his partner. This symptom reflects the psychosomatic nature of couvade syndrome. Option A) Heartburn is not typically associated with couvade syndrome, as it is more commonly related to gastrointestinal issues or dietary factors. Option B) Promiscuity is unrelated to couvade syndrome and would not be a typical symptom or behavior exhibited by a father-to-be experiencing this condition. Option D) Bloating is also not a common symptom of couvade syndrome and is more likely related to dietary or digestive issues. Educationally, this question highlights the importance of recognizing couvade syndrome as a psychosomatic condition that can affect expectant fathers. By understanding the symptoms and behaviors associated with couvade syndrome, healthcare professionals can provide better support and care to both parents during the pregnancy journey. It also emphasizes the need for empathy and awareness of the mental health aspects of pregnancy for both parents.

Correct Answer: D

Rationale: In the context of pharmacology and maternal fetal monitoring, understanding the effects of different foods on common pregnancy-related issues like constipation is crucial for healthcare providers. The correct answer, option D) Celery, is the best choice for constipation relief due to its high fiber content. Fiber helps promote bowel regularity, which can alleviate constipation, a common issue during pregnancy. Celery also contains water, which aids in digestion and helps soften stools, making it easier to pass. Option A) Pasta and option B) Rice are not ideal choices for constipation relief as they are low in fiber. While they may provide some bulk to the stool, they do not have the same beneficial effects on bowel movements as high-fiber foods like celery. Option C) Yogurt, although a nutritious food choice for pregnant women due to its calcium and probiotic content, does not have a direct impact on relieving constipation. Probiotics can support gut health, but they are not the primary solution for constipation. Educationally, this question highlights the importance of dietary considerations in managing common pregnancy-related issues like constipation. Healthcare providers need to be knowledgeable about the effects of different foods on maternal health to provide comprehensive care to pregnant individuals. By understanding the benefits of high-fiber foods like celery, providers can offer practical advice to pregnant women experiencing constipation, promoting overall well-being during pregnancy.